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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이창현 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
고려사학회 한국사학보 韓國史學報 제39호
발행연도
2010.5
수록면
293 - 328 (36page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study analyzes trials of the massacres in Korea. Victims' relatives have lodged a compensation claim against Korean Government since year 2000. A District Court recognized the Korean Government responsible for massacres in Korea, but ruled against the plaintiffs, saying the plaintiffs' right to claim damages had already expired during the 1950's and 1960's. But fair trials could not be done during this time.
Some truth of massacre in Korea was uncovered. some suspects were found guilty of murder and imprisoned on in several court-martials during the Korean War(1950~53). But their sentences were later suspended. For example, on the court-martial of Geochang massacre in 1951 the number of victims was fabricated and suspects(regimental commander and battalion commander) were released after the stay of execution was given because they were given a special amnesty by the president.
Many people in Gyeongju Naenam-myeon were massacred by right-wing association and police substation in Naenam. And Lee Hyeop U(ex-head of right-wing association in Naenam) became a member of the ruling party. One survivor, a marine, raised a suit against Lee to uncover the truth of the massacre in 1957, but Lee used his power to put down the lawsuit. After April Revolution in 1960, the survivors raised a suit against Lee again. As the result, Daegu District Court sentenced Lee to death on 6th March 1961. But After 5ㆍ16 Military Coup, the police station arrested the headers of the survivors association under military regime's order, then the survivors kept silence and changed their testimony. So the higher court ruled that survivors' testimony was admissible and ruled Lee not guilty for lack of evidence.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 한국전쟁 시기의 군법회의
3. 4월혁명 이전의 민사재판
4. 4월혁명 시기의 형사재판
5. 5ㆍ16쿠데타 이후의 형사재판
6. 맺음말
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