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This paper will review the debate surrounding the installation of the Central Office of the State Justice Administration for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes (the Office). The case of the Office provides important clues to understanding, how the west german society faced Nazi past juridically. It's just the significance which the Office has as a subject of academic research.
The Office was established in 1958 for the purpose of judical investigation of Nazi crimes. The immediate reason for establishing the Office was the Ulm trial against the members of 'Einsatzgruppen' that as a unit of SS was engaged in Holocaust directly. In addition, the role of the press and media was not so negligible; the press and their commentary on the trial leaded the public opinion to the idea that the juridical action was in-sufficient, that it demanded the full-scale investigation of the Nazi crimes urgently.
In some respects, however, the Office had a certain limit in his activity from the beginning. First, the activity of the Central Office had been confined to gather evidence, it was not given any rights of investigation or arraignment. The Office played only a supplementary role, to serve materials for the prosecution and courts. There was thus a sharp boundary between exposing the reality of Nazi crimes and punishing them. It also was one of the greatest obstacles to the activities of the Office, that the judicature was not clean in connection with the Nazi past. Finally, the Denazification was carried out by the Allies in the immediate postwar days in Germany and Austria led the society to the anxiety and distrust about dealing with the past by the Office.
The Office was established in 1958 for the purpose of judical investigation of Nazi crimes. The immediate reason for establishing the Office was the Ulm trial against the members of 'Einsatzgruppen' that as a unit of SS was engaged in Holocaust directly. In addition, the role of the press and media was not so negligible; the press and their commentary on the trial leaded the public opinion to the idea that the juridical action was in-sufficient, that it demanded the full-scale investigation of the Nazi crimes urgently.
In some respects, however, the Office had a certain limit in his activity from the beginning. First, the activity of the Central Office had been confined to gather evidence, it was not given any rights of investigation or arraignment. The Office played only a supplementary role, to serve materials for the prosecution and courts. There was thus a sharp boundary between exposing the reality of Nazi crimes and punishing them. It also was one of the greatest obstacles to the activities of the Office, that the judicature was not clean in connection with the Nazi past. Finally, the Denazification was carried out by the Allies in the immediate postwar days in Germany and Austria led the society to the anxiety and distrust about dealing with the past by the Office.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 울름 재판과 중앙국 설치
Ⅲ. 중앙국 설치에 관한 언론의 반응
Ⅳ. 중앙국 설치에 관한 국민의 반응
Ⅴ. 맺음말
[참고문헌]
[Abstract]
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