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Over the main changes that have occurred in Chirac's last 12 years in office, some important patterns of French policy towards the African continent can be highlighted. First, Chirac's attitude to Africa for the most part has been consistent, although perforce it has adapted to specific conditions. These included 'cohabitation' (the cabinet led by Prime Minister Lionel Jospin in 1997-2002); the reassertion of United States influence in Africa after the World Trade Centre attack in September 2001; and the trauma in France that followed the Rwandan genocide of 1994.
Secondly, there has been a growing discrepancy between French economic interests and development aid. While such aid is still mostly directed to the former French colonies, economic interests have evolved in a different direction, with stronger emphasis on countries such as South Africa and Nigeria that have no colonial or linguistic relationship with France.
Thirdly, the institutions that were supposed to frame and implement African policy are undergoing a reform process that as yet is incomplete and the efficiency and consistency of which is doubtful.
This paper attempts to provide some commentary on these issues. The first part deals with the institutional changes insofar as they reflect policy shifts over the past 12 years while the second discusses economic and Official Development Assistance (ODA) trends. The conclusion deals with the way in which this Africa policy is part of a broader debate, notably the recent European Union enlargement and its implications.
Secondly, there has been a growing discrepancy between French economic interests and development aid. While such aid is still mostly directed to the former French colonies, economic interests have evolved in a different direction, with stronger emphasis on countries such as South Africa and Nigeria that have no colonial or linguistic relationship with France.
Thirdly, the institutions that were supposed to frame and implement African policy are undergoing a reform process that as yet is incomplete and the efficiency and consistency of which is doubtful.
This paper attempts to provide some commentary on these issues. The first part deals with the institutional changes insofar as they reflect policy shifts over the past 12 years while the second discusses economic and Official Development Assistance (ODA) trends. The conclusion deals with the way in which this Africa policy is part of a broader debate, notably the recent European Union enlargement and its implications.
목차
1. Introduction
2. The restoration (1995-1997)
3. The cohabitation (1997-2002)
4. Strange duo in the second presidency: Chirac and De Villepin (2002-2007)
5. French economic interests in Africa
6. Conclusion
〈References〉
Abstract
참고문헌 (9)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - Bayart Jean-François / 1998 / 'Bis repetita': la politique africaine de François Mitterand de 1989 à 1995' In: Mitterand et la sortie de la guerre froide / Presses Universitaries de France
2. [단행본] - Berman, E. / 2000 / Peacekeeping in Africa; capabilities and Culpabilities / United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bourmaud, D. / 1996 / la Politique africaine de Jacques Chirac: les anciens contre les nouveaux' / Modern and Contemporary France 4
4. [단행본] - Coordination, Sud / 2005 / L'aide publique au développement et la politique de coopération au développement
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Gregory, S. / 2000 / 'The French military in Africa; past and present / African Affairs 99 (396)
2. [단행본] - Berman, E. / 2000 / Peacekeeping in Africa; capabilities and Culpabilities / United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bourmaud, D. / 1996 / la Politique africaine de Jacques Chirac: les anciens contre les nouveaux' / Modern and Contemporary France 4
4. [단행본] - Coordination, Sud / 2005 / L'aide publique au développement et la politique de coopération au développement
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Gregory, S. / 2000 / 'The French military in Africa; past and present / African Affairs 99 (396)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-309-003737747