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In the current world system most countries prefer to stand close to the USA as the most powerful nation in the world, although many states might not feel comfortable with the measure of US domination of world affairs after the Cold War. This is also the case with the majority of African countries.
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on targets in New York and Washington had a significant impact on US-Africa relations, because almost a third of all Muslims in the world live in Africa. After September 11 the majority of African people joined the rest of the world in condemning terrorism and African states supported anti-terrorist measures. However, when President George W. Bush launched his war on terrorism, opposition against the US military strikes against Afghanistan surfaced in several African countries amongst Muslims and non-Muslims. This showed that the US could not take African support for granted. In Congress warnings were sounded that poverty in Africa might be a breeding ground for terrorism. Senior officials of the Bush administration were dispatched to Africa to explain the American campaign against the Taliban.
When the dust settled after September 11 economic issues dominated US-African relations. The declining trend in US development assistance to Africa during the 1990s was reversed when Bush announced the Millennium Challenge initiative early in 2002, aimed primarily at poverty alleviation. His approval of a new farm bill, which will increase subsidies to American farmers, drew heavy criticism from African leaders. They argue that what he is giving to Africa with one hand he is taking back with the other hand.
All in all US-African relations seemed to return to normality early in 2002, with trade in terms of the Afroca Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) picking up. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) was launched, but has not yet started to show concrete results. What is clear is that the role of the USA in African development has become more important than ever.
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on targets in New York and Washington had a significant impact on US-Africa relations, because almost a third of all Muslims in the world live in Africa. After September 11 the majority of African people joined the rest of the world in condemning terrorism and African states supported anti-terrorist measures. However, when President George W. Bush launched his war on terrorism, opposition against the US military strikes against Afghanistan surfaced in several African countries amongst Muslims and non-Muslims. This showed that the US could not take African support for granted. In Congress warnings were sounded that poverty in Africa might be a breeding ground for terrorism. Senior officials of the Bush administration were dispatched to Africa to explain the American campaign against the Taliban.
When the dust settled after September 11 economic issues dominated US-African relations. The declining trend in US development assistance to Africa during the 1990s was reversed when Bush announced the Millennium Challenge initiative early in 2002, aimed primarily at poverty alleviation. His approval of a new farm bill, which will increase subsidies to American farmers, drew heavy criticism from African leaders. They argue that what he is giving to Africa with one hand he is taking back with the other hand.
All in all US-African relations seemed to return to normality early in 2002, with trade in terms of the Afroca Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) picking up. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) was launched, but has not yet started to show concrete results. What is clear is that the role of the USA in African development has become more important than ever.
목차
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Brief historical outline of Africa-US relations
Ⅲ. African attitudes to the Bush administration pre-September 11
Ⅳ. Short-term responses in Africa to September 11(September-December 2001)
Ⅴ. Medium-term implications of September 11 for Africa-US relations (January-June 2002)
Ⅵ. Conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-309-003289904