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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국무역학회 무역학회지 貿易學會誌 第29卷 第4號
발행연도
2004.8
수록면
71 - 98 (28page)

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Endogenous political-economy factors within social system arc fundamentally shaped by the public debate about GM crops and foods, which pressures food companies. Carter and Gruere(2003), Kalaizandonakes and Bijman(2003) and Unnevehr et al.(2001) argues that food companies' strategic responding to those pressures is a primary factor of market access.
This paper analyzes political-economy factors related to GM crops and foods, and have a view of food companies' responding to GM crops and foods and market access of GM crops and foods. The findings of this study are as follows. First, organizational response to GM crops and foods is fundamentally shaped by a potential economic value in institutional context and a social legitmacy in economic-strategic context. Second, acquiring social legitmacy and creating market opportunity are formed by the degree of consistency with social expectation and creating real value to consumers. Finally, social legitimacy and market opportunity relating to GM crops and food under the present circumstances within social system are so low, which homogenize food companies' strategic response pattern toward not treating GM crops and foods. But on the other hand food companies explore strategy with a view to differentiating itself from another by acquiring further social legitimacy and sustainable economic rent relating to non-GM crops and foods.
The results of this paper hints that impossibility of acquiring market access of GM crops and foods is a necessary consequence of GMOs development based on only technology-push perspective. However if GMOs was developed based society-oriented perspective, it would be feasible to do acquire market access. If GM technology application moves on the sector regarded as definition of "food as medicine and medicine as food" and offers real or actual value to consumers. it would be feasible to acquire social legitimacy and to creature market opportunity. The feasibility seems to be increased double by consumers' basic want of safety and continuous budget increment in medical and health sector.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 상업화 현황과 사회적 논쟁
Ⅲ. 시장접근 영향요인
Ⅳ. 시장접근성 확보를 위한 요건
Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론
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