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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국무역학회 무역학회지 貿易學會誌 第30卷 第6號
발행연도
2005.12
수록면
193 - 220 (28page)

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Each country has different rules of law and countermeasures to change of circumstances in long term contracts. In general, trade terms defined by private organizations and standard rules on interpreting the terms or standard contract forms defined by UN or trading associations are the source of law closest to law of international trade. In long term contracts, the most ideal international contract can be made using the standard rules or the stand contract forms, and they are preconditions in preparation for unexpected incidents resulting from change in circumstances.
In addition, under the absence of a standard international private law, The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts: 2004, which plays the role of Lex Mercatoria, are practical regulations in international trade restructured through restatement, their contents are highly applicable to the realities and have a persuasive value highly adoptable to continuous long term contracts such as service contracts and plant export contracts in addition to international sales contracts.
In conclusion, the international standard contract forms of HDIC and the UNIDROIT Principles reflect common laws of legal circles in the world and special political and economical situations observed in trade between the East and the West or between the South and the North (trade between developed countries and under developed ones) based on extensive opinions and participation of scholars, layers, government officials, industrialists, etc. Moreover, because they comprehend and restate laws that are the greatest denominator of international commercial contracts, they can be the sources of law that can base and inspire the new legislation of special contracts or south-north commercial contracts. Accordingly, in order to prevent and resolve commercial disputes, it is considered necessary to install a joint organization (committee) for south-north commercial contracts in consideration of various circumstances including the racial homogeneity of South and North Korea, the legal system commonly based on the Continental law (although there are some differences), the commonness in language and to develop unique standard contract forms and guidelines for interpretation by benchmarking the international standard contract forms.

목차

Ⅰ. 문제의 제기
Ⅱ. 장기계약의 확산과 조정조항의 기능
Ⅲ. 장기계약에서 사정변경에 대한 각국의 법리
Ⅳ. 장기계약에 대한 대응방안
Ⅴ. 남북상사계약에의 시사점
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