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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국아프리카학회 한국아프리카학회지 韓國아프리카學會地 第16輯
발행연도
2002.12
수록면
223 - 235 (13page)

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This paper intends to examine the perspective and issues of national literature in an age of globalization by studying the postcolonial national novel of the Third-World writers including African writers. It is certain that as the fixed boundaries of nation and culture have been rapidly collapsed since the latter part of the twentieth century, nation or nationalism, one of the great foundations of Western modernity, has been seriously challenged. The postcolonial national novel basically reconsiders those issues of nation and nationalism from the Third-World writers' critical viewpoints of Western imperialism and can be divided into three types according to each writer's different positions of nation(alism), such as populist national novel, self-examining national novel, and cosmopolitan national novel. Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, Ngugi wa Thiong'o's A Grain of Wheat, and Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children, which represent those three types respectively, illustrate how the postcolonial national novel has been developing and should react to the recent age of globalization. Nation(alism), as the novels of Ngugi and Achebe suggest, must be a still-important source of resistance to Western imperialism, but it should avoid exclusively and repressively dominating. Meanwhile, as the novels of Achebe and Rushdie show, it is quite necessary to critically recognize that imprudently transcendental and flexible attitudes to nation(alism) might fall a prey to and implicitly serve an ideology of multiculturalism and the cultural logic of globalization that is West-centered to a considerable degree. By examining those specific aspects that each novel reveals, this paper attempts to explore the desirable future of the postcolonial national novel.

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