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자료유형
학술저널
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한국아프리카학회 한국아프리카학회지 韓國아프리카學會地 第18輯
발행연도
2003.12
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195 - 222 (28page)

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The purpose of this research is to review the evolution of the African novels in French. First of all, we have to admit that the study of novel is too scanty in comparison with that of poetry in our country. In general, the African literatures in French remind us of the great poets, for example, Senghor, Cesaire - who are well known as pioneers of the Negritude. But we must say that there is an honorable tradition in the sphere of novel. It is, in fact; the African novels in French that reflect more really the difficult situations of the African countries ruled by the Europe. For the African writers, the novel is looked upon as a genre that can express the painful reality of the Africa.
This article is divided into three parts. First, we can see the period of reconciliation and ambiguity. Rene Maran's Batouala can be called a prelude to a great history of African novels, even if the author was born in the Caribbean. In this novel, Maran does not show the conflict of two continents, but the humanity. Written under the influence of French symbolism, this novel captivates the French leaders.
In 1950, comes the period of awakening and struggle. In his novels written before 1960, Mongo Beti offers his vision of the interplay of the two worlds of colonial Africa : the African society, the only one in which the natives can survive with integrity, and colonial society, whose imperialist tentacles reach everywhere. These opposing forces generate violence of all sorts, and the effects of that violence in both the city and in the most remote country areas are demonstrated in Beti's novels. Beti shares with many other writers of his generation, for example Ferdinand Oyono, Ousmane Sembene, this sense of tragedy created by colonialism.
After Independence, the writers deal with the many problems and frustrations the african society encounters. They don't forget to awaken the reader to the oppression endured by blacks in the French African colonies and denounce also the injustices of the regime, newly founded by blacks. They are in search of their identity. They express their own anguish and that of the uprooted African.

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Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 모호함 혹은 화해의 시대
Ⅲ. 각성과 투쟁의 시대
Ⅳ. 환멸과 탐색, 그리고 실험의 시대
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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