지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
To maintain its status as a superpower under the Cold War system, the United States had to not only confront the 'communist camp' but to expand its control over its allies. One of the strategies which the United States adopted to achieve this end was that of having its allies internalize its influence. To this end, the United States carefully implemented political, military, economic, and cultural guidance projects which were designed to foster Korean acceptance of the United States. These comprehensive efforts penetrated every layer of Korean society, from the elite to the most common of citizens. and spread from the capital region to outlying ones.
These United States' efforts to penetrate Korean society were not limited to mass-level projects. Rather, they also focused, from the beginning of the occupation onwards. on individuals and the various lifestyles which existed within Korean society. As such, the foundation of the Korea-US relationship was developed at the individual level.
Following its intervention in the Korean War, the United States began to secure its direct control over the Korean public at the individual level by establishing itself as both monitor and benefactor. They carried out campaigns designed to curb epidemics and diseases, as well as other aid-related undertakings. The United States promoted the fact that such activities featured the basic values which explained why the communist and liberalist camps could be divided into a 'pre-modern barbarian civilization' and a 'humanism-based modern civilization'. In this regard, this comparison of the communist and liberalist camps was in many ways intended to justify the U.S. intervention in the war, and to promote its status as the savior of those individuals who belonged to the liberalist camp.
Following the outbreak of the Korean War, it was the United Nations Civil Assistance Command Korea(UNCACK) which assumed the task of carrying out various projects geared towards removing disease, starvation, and other factors of insecurity for the Korean public. Once the armistice agreement was in place, the Korean Civil Assistance Command(KACAC) took over from UNCACK. Here, it is important to point that both organizations were in effect under the command of the U.S. Forces in Korea. However, because private individuals dispatched from international aid organizations also participated in UNCACK and KACAC's efforts to conduct the emergency assistance and other activities needed to rebuild the nation. these two entities in effect took the attributes of semi -mili tary / semi -civilian assistance organizations.
UNCACK's activities during the war were focused on securing victory through such means as the control of epidemics and the provision of emergency assistance and the removal of other factors of social insecurity. However, KACAC's activities after the armistice agreement were of a fundamentally different nature. KACAC identified its main task as being that of helping Korea establish to establish a universal health and welfare system. he United States perceived the establishment of such a health and welfare system as one of the keys to the stable development of the bulwark of liberal-democracy which Korea had become.
During this process of providing support for the establishment of a national health care system. KACAC proceeded to absorb those government officials and individuals from the medical sector who would be in charge of Korean national health care programs into the U.S. knowledge system. Feeling that it was inappropriate for the acceptance of Western-style knowledge system, KACAC chose to ignore the Japanese medical system.
Meanwhile, KACAC also perceived its public activities in Korea as an important factor which would have a decisive influence on the image of the United States in East Asian countries. and thus set about to actively promote their activities in these countries as well. The United States' efforts to promote these activities in other countries was designed to secure its status as a benevolent country, a factor which was in turn closely related to its influence within the overall international community.
In short. the activities of UNCACK and KACAC were designed to, from a narrow point of view, secure the status of the United States, a country which played an indelible role in the massive number of Korean people who perished during the Korean War, as the savior of individual lives. On a broader scope, such activities were intended to cement U.S. standing as the leader of the liberalist camp.
KACAC's activities in Korea, such as public health and sanitation. aid and welfare projects, which were designed to secure its status as a civilized state that cared about public health and looked out for individual people, helped the United States establish its hegemony over Korea; meanwhile, it was able to preserve its status as the main superpower within the international order by driving out its enemies through the mobilization of its military armed with highly advanced weapons.
These United States' efforts to penetrate Korean society were not limited to mass-level projects. Rather, they also focused, from the beginning of the occupation onwards. on individuals and the various lifestyles which existed within Korean society. As such, the foundation of the Korea-US relationship was developed at the individual level.
Following its intervention in the Korean War, the United States began to secure its direct control over the Korean public at the individual level by establishing itself as both monitor and benefactor. They carried out campaigns designed to curb epidemics and diseases, as well as other aid-related undertakings. The United States promoted the fact that such activities featured the basic values which explained why the communist and liberalist camps could be divided into a 'pre-modern barbarian civilization' and a 'humanism-based modern civilization'. In this regard, this comparison of the communist and liberalist camps was in many ways intended to justify the U.S. intervention in the war, and to promote its status as the savior of those individuals who belonged to the liberalist camp.
Following the outbreak of the Korean War, it was the United Nations Civil Assistance Command Korea(UNCACK) which assumed the task of carrying out various projects geared towards removing disease, starvation, and other factors of insecurity for the Korean public. Once the armistice agreement was in place, the Korean Civil Assistance Command(KACAC) took over from UNCACK. Here, it is important to point that both organizations were in effect under the command of the U.S. Forces in Korea. However, because private individuals dispatched from international aid organizations also participated in UNCACK and KACAC's efforts to conduct the emergency assistance and other activities needed to rebuild the nation. these two entities in effect took the attributes of semi -mili tary / semi -civilian assistance organizations.
UNCACK's activities during the war were focused on securing victory through such means as the control of epidemics and the provision of emergency assistance and the removal of other factors of social insecurity. However, KACAC's activities after the armistice agreement were of a fundamentally different nature. KACAC identified its main task as being that of helping Korea establish to establish a universal health and welfare system. he United States perceived the establishment of such a health and welfare system as one of the keys to the stable development of the bulwark of liberal-democracy which Korea had become.
During this process of providing support for the establishment of a national health care system. KACAC proceeded to absorb those government officials and individuals from the medical sector who would be in charge of Korean national health care programs into the U.S. knowledge system. Feeling that it was inappropriate for the acceptance of Western-style knowledge system, KACAC chose to ignore the Japanese medical system.
Meanwhile, KACAC also perceived its public activities in Korea as an important factor which would have a decisive influence on the image of the United States in East Asian countries. and thus set about to actively promote their activities in these countries as well. The United States' efforts to promote these activities in other countries was designed to secure its status as a benevolent country, a factor which was in turn closely related to its influence within the overall international community.
In short. the activities of UNCACK and KACAC were designed to, from a narrow point of view, secure the status of the United States, a country which played an indelible role in the massive number of Korean people who perished during the Korean War, as the savior of individual lives. On a broader scope, such activities were intended to cement U.S. standing as the leader of the liberalist camp.
KACAC's activities in Korea, such as public health and sanitation. aid and welfare projects, which were designed to secure its status as a civilized state that cared about public health and looked out for individual people, helped the United States establish its hegemony over Korea; meanwhile, it was able to preserve its status as the main superpower within the international order by driving out its enemies through the mobilization of its military armed with highly advanced weapons.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 위생방역활동과 감시자 위상의 구축
Ⅲ. 구호물자 분배와 시혜자 위상의 구축
Ⅳ. 활동방향 전환과 보건체계 구축 개입
Ⅴ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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