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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
황상익 (서울대학교) 김수연 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한의사학회 의사학 의사학 제16권 1호 (통권 제30호)
발행연도
2007.6
수록면
37 - 70 (34page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper, mainly based on literature and documents from North Korea and Russia, described how health care system had been formulated during the period of between liberation from Japanese Occupation and formation of its own government in North Korea, which is so-called ‘the Period of People’s Democracy’.
North Korea authorities, by themselves, address that their health care system is characterized by state medicine, universal free medical care, emphasis on preventive medicine, community(ho) doctors in charge, provisions of modern medical services in parallel with traditional ones, imposed high value on ideologies of medical personnel, and mass participation of health programs so on, taken rise since this period.
Under North Korea’s socialistic regime, authorities started to restructure health care system through national health care organizations and institutes, which partially provided medical service free. Also, they emphasized preventive medicine against ‘capitalistic’ treatment-oriented medicine, and community(ho) doctor in-charge was derived from this period.
It showed that the mass participation on health program was equal hereafter and they had under bias toward more emphasis on ideology of medical personnel rather than their professionalism. The attempt to develop traditional medicine had been made during this period, however, much funding and support was not observed.
In this period, it showed that a series of action to restructure health care system had been gradually carried out.

목차

1. 일제시대 조선(인)의 보건의료 실태
2. 해방후 북한의 보건의료 제도 및 정책의 수립
3. 의료시설의 확장과 의료서비스의 확대
4. 보건의료인의 양성과 개조사업
5. 전염병 관리 및 예방사업
결론에 대신하여
ABSTRACT

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-510-000784103