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초록· 키워드
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This study analyzed corruption at the kun and hy?n levels during the latter period of Chos?n. More specifically, this study focused on the corruption which emerged during the process of managing local finances, namely the abusive practices (逋欠, pohum) of certain segments of the middle class such as the is? (吏胥, clerks). The corruption which emerged during this period, an inevitable phenomenon during transitional stages, was closely related to the socioeconomic changes and development which took place during the latter period of Choson. The deepening conflicts which emerged as a result of the increasingly brazen corrupt practices accelerated the transformation toward a new era. Therefore, there is a need to move beyond the forging of basic moral judgments as to the rightness or wrongness of these practices, and to analyze the significance of the corruption which occurred during this period.
The historical background of corruption during the latter period of Chos?n can be analyzed by delving into the characteristics of local governments' management of their finances, the changes in the socioeconomic status of the is? class, and the development of a monetary economy based on the trading of goods. Members of the is? class, who were the main actors in terms of the management of local finances, were the main culprits in terms of poh?m practices. These individuals established a mutually beneficial relationship with the sury?ng (守令, district magistrate) of the kun and hyon, and used segments of the juin (主人, district agent) class, such as the ky?ngjuin (京主人) and y?ngjuin (營主人) who had emerged as a result of the development of a monetary economic system, to do their dirty work. In conclusion, the corruption which emerged at the kun and hy?n levels during the latter period of Choson was in fact a structural inevitability. The corruption which emerged during the latter period of Choson can be regarded as a historical phenomenon which further deepened the socioeconomic conflicts that emerged during the collapse of the pre-modern era.
The historical background of corruption during the latter period of Chos?n can be analyzed by delving into the characteristics of local governments' management of their finances, the changes in the socioeconomic status of the is? class, and the development of a monetary economy based on the trading of goods. Members of the is? class, who were the main actors in terms of the management of local finances, were the main culprits in terms of poh?m practices. These individuals established a mutually beneficial relationship with the sury?ng (守令, district magistrate) of the kun and hyon, and used segments of the juin (主人, district agent) class, such as the ky?ngjuin (京主人) and y?ngjuin (營主人) who had emerged as a result of the development of a monetary economic system, to do their dirty work. In conclusion, the corruption which emerged at the kun and hy?n levels during the latter period of Choson was in fact a structural inevitability. The corruption which emerged during the latter period of Choson can be regarded as a historical phenomenon which further deepened the socioeconomic conflicts that emerged during the collapse of the pre-modern era.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 부정부패의 의미와 배경
Ⅲ. 이서층 중심의 포흠전개
Ⅳ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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