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This article examines an acceptance of the Chinese official regulations in 5th century Baekje that revolved around a general-title, Wang-hu(王侯: feudal lords), Taishou(太守: governor), Bugwan(府官: general's official).
A general-title was the standard in deciding an individual's recording order and conferring a feudal lord's title. Before the acceptance of Baekje, the general-title of Song(宋)ㆍNanqi(南齊) bore a tendency of an official rank rather than that of a military officer or an official post. Furthermore, the conferring of a general-title was a universal affair found not only in Baekje but also in other neighboring countries of China.
Jwaㆍu-hyeonwang(左ㆍ右賢王) was the system of nomadic people such as Hun(匈奴)ㆍTurk(突厥). Wang-hu, who added the place name in his feudal lord title, was more limited in the range of an appointee than a general-title. Such a rule, therefore, often allowed a change in its appointed place or in an appointee. In regulation, a dispatch to the appointed place, the feudal town, the feudal office, the military and etc. were granted to feudal lords such as Wang-hu. Except Baekje, neighboring countries of China rarely gave full privilege to the officials outside king.
In Chinese dynasty, Bugwan attached to the general's office of Dudu(都督)ㆍChishi(刺史) usually served as Taishou at the same time. In neighboring countries of China, the appointment of their own offcials as Taishou was uncommon, and they were not admitted by the Chinese dynasty after the appointment. But in neighboring countries of China, Bugwan system was hardly apparent in substance, and it mainly functioned as showing one's status in the diplomatic corps. In addition, the combination of Taishou and Bugwan was a special feature only found in Baekje.
Conferring of a general-title as a reward, was an attempt to control the powerful ones who had private army in the capital. At the same time, the conferring had a function of showing one's status and rank; it also played a role in complementing the official-rank system on the basis of such function.
Jwaㆍu-hyeonwang of Baekje took charge of supplying the central government and controlling those who possessed an army. Baekje had the historical basis that can accept Jwaㆍu-hyeonwang from nomadic people. Because the historical trace of Sik-eup(食邑) in Baekje was evident, Wang-hu was accepted on such basis. Because the feudal lords themselves had a strong decentralized factor, Damro(?魯) system must have soon replaced it.
The place name added to Taishou of Baekje was considered as a diplomatically formal one, whereas Bugwan shows one's status in the diplomatic corps. Chinese people appointed as Taishou-Bugwan could acquire such status by contributing to strengthen the royal authority as king’s close staff members.
A general-title was the standard in deciding an individual's recording order and conferring a feudal lord's title. Before the acceptance of Baekje, the general-title of Song(宋)ㆍNanqi(南齊) bore a tendency of an official rank rather than that of a military officer or an official post. Furthermore, the conferring of a general-title was a universal affair found not only in Baekje but also in other neighboring countries of China.
Jwaㆍu-hyeonwang(左ㆍ右賢王) was the system of nomadic people such as Hun(匈奴)ㆍTurk(突厥). Wang-hu, who added the place name in his feudal lord title, was more limited in the range of an appointee than a general-title. Such a rule, therefore, often allowed a change in its appointed place or in an appointee. In regulation, a dispatch to the appointed place, the feudal town, the feudal office, the military and etc. were granted to feudal lords such as Wang-hu. Except Baekje, neighboring countries of China rarely gave full privilege to the officials outside king.
In Chinese dynasty, Bugwan attached to the general's office of Dudu(都督)ㆍChishi(刺史) usually served as Taishou at the same time. In neighboring countries of China, the appointment of their own offcials as Taishou was uncommon, and they were not admitted by the Chinese dynasty after the appointment. But in neighboring countries of China, Bugwan system was hardly apparent in substance, and it mainly functioned as showing one's status in the diplomatic corps. In addition, the combination of Taishou and Bugwan was a special feature only found in Baekje.
Conferring of a general-title as a reward, was an attempt to control the powerful ones who had private army in the capital. At the same time, the conferring had a function of showing one's status and rank; it also played a role in complementing the official-rank system on the basis of such function.
Jwaㆍu-hyeonwang of Baekje took charge of supplying the central government and controlling those who possessed an army. Baekje had the historical basis that can accept Jwaㆍu-hyeonwang from nomadic people. Because the historical trace of Sik-eup(食邑) in Baekje was evident, Wang-hu was accepted on such basis. Because the feudal lords themselves had a strong decentralized factor, Damro(?魯) system must have soon replaced it.
The place name added to Taishou of Baekje was considered as a diplomatically formal one, whereas Bugwan shows one's status in the diplomatic corps. Chinese people appointed as Taishou-Bugwan could acquire such status by contributing to strengthen the royal authority as king’s close staff members.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 백제의 중국식 관제 수용사례
Ⅲ. 백제 정치제도에서의 기능
Ⅳ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-018333970