지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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In this paper I discussed the origin and grammaticalization of periphrastic DO in English negative sentences. I argued that DO X, which was first inrtoduced by the influence of French faire x in the South-Western dialet in the late 13th century, was the origin of periphrastic DO. The grammaticalization of Modem English periphrastic DO is closely related to the loss of Verb Movement in Early Modem English. In Old and Middle English, the main verb raised to INFL or C, but English lost its overt V-raising ability in Early Modem English. The scope of Verb Movement is determined by morphological properties of INFL. Weak INFL cannot attract a heavy element such as a main verb, though it can attract a light element such as an auxiliary, while strong INFL attracts any element. INFL is argued to be strong only if there are plural markings overt and different from singular ones.
The loss of V-raising resulted from the changes of morphological features. INFL in OE is rich enough morphologically to attract a heavy element such as main verb. Strong features of OE INFL remained unchanged in Middle English. In ME the system of verb morphology was affected by the same changes that affected noun morphology. However, the distinction between singular and plural was retained in ME, although there was a good deal of leveling in the verb paradigms. Therefore, the inflectional system in ME was still rich enough morphologically to attract a "heavy" element.
Early in the 16th century, the plural marking disappeared in English verb morphology and INFL became weak. Consequently, V-raising disappeared gradually in the Early Modem period. We have argued that the development of DO as an auxiliary is closely related to the loss of V-raising, After the loss of V-raising, optional DO developed as the Modem English auxiliary DO for negative sentences. In case there is no auxiliary verb, DO is inserted under Tense to support the clitic NOT.
The loss of V-raising resulted from the changes of morphological features. INFL in OE is rich enough morphologically to attract a heavy element such as main verb. Strong features of OE INFL remained unchanged in Middle English. In ME the system of verb morphology was affected by the same changes that affected noun morphology. However, the distinction between singular and plural was retained in ME, although there was a good deal of leveling in the verb paradigms. Therefore, the inflectional system in ME was still rich enough morphologically to attract a "heavy" element.
Early in the 16th century, the plural marking disappeared in English verb morphology and INFL became weak. Consequently, V-raising disappeared gradually in the Early Modem period. We have argued that the development of DO as an auxiliary is closely related to the loss of V-raising, After the loss of V-raising, optional DO developed as the Modem English auxiliary DO for negative sentences. In case there is no auxiliary verb, DO is inserted under Tense to support the clitic NOT.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 조동사 DO의 기원과 발전
3. 동사이동
4. 부정문의 조동사 DO
5. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-705-001706420