지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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The diachronic changes of Verb Movement, negation, and the periphrastic DO in English were analyzed in this study. In OE and ME, the main verb moved to INFL or C, but English lost its V-Raising ability in ENE. At the end of the 15th century, the plural marking disappeared in English verb morphology. Consequently, verbs cannot move to INFL in NE.
The OE negative particle ne must immediately precede the finite verb. In OE, the emphatic negator noht could occur after the verb to strengthen the preceding ne. In ME, not came to be the regular nonemphatic negator, hence preverbal ne was unnecessary and disappeared.
The structure “do x”, which was first introduced by the influence of French faire x in the South-Western dialect in the late 13th century, was argued to be the origin of the periphrastic DO. The grammaticalization of the periphrastic DO was closely related to the loss of V-Raising in ENE. After the loss of V-Raising, the optional DO was grammaticalized as the NE periphrastic DO for negative sentences. When there is no auxiliary verb, DO is inserted under Tense to support the negator not in NE. This is called “DO-Support.”
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참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Barber,C / 1976 / Early Modern English / Andre Deutsch
Chomsky,N / 1989 / Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation / MIT Working Paters in Linguistics 10
Chomsky,N / 1992 / A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory / MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics 1
Denison,D / 1985 / The origins of periphrastic do: Ellegard and Visser reconsidered : 45 ~ 60
Denison,D / 1993 / English Historical Syntax / Longman
Chomsky,N / 1989 / Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation / MIT Working Paters in Linguistics 10
Chomsky,N / 1992 / A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory / MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics 1
Denison,D / 1985 / The origins of periphrastic do: Ellegard and Visser reconsidered : 45 ~ 60
Denison,D / 1993 / English Historical Syntax / Longman
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