지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
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The purpose of this study is to track do to its origin, its growth, and its present status. The dummy auxiliary do like other auxiliaries is base-generated at T instead of its generation at C directly, since it takes VP as its complement.
The origin of auxiliary do can be traced to full verb don. Full verb do especially in early intransitive cataphoric or anaphoric use for another verb meaning 'act', a typical transitive use meaning 'perform', causative do usually in the form of do+NP+infinitive and do+infinitive, anticipative do with appositive V or infinitival V, pro-verb do and so on has been evolved into auxiliary do.
Periphrastic auxiliary do is found before others in rhymed verses in the thirteenth century, and in prose in the fifteenth century. But probably the auxiliary do had been used in spoken language in Old English and in Early Middle English before it was authorized in standard written English.
In English history, the V-to-I grammar declined owing to the introduction of auxiliary do, the reanalysis of modal auxiliary, and the loss of verb-second system. As a result of Diachronic Reanalysis, modal auxiliaries and periphrastic do came to be base-generated at T like those of Modem English, though they originally moved to T.
Although not was originally a VP-adverb, it was reanalyzed into a NEGP. So do was statistically most likely to occur in negative questions, then in affirmative questions, then in negative declaratives, and was least likely to occur in affirmative declaratives. The occurrence of full verb in questions and negative sentences was on the downgrade in inverse proportion to that of auxiliary do.
The origin of auxiliary do can be traced to full verb don. Full verb do especially in early intransitive cataphoric or anaphoric use for another verb meaning 'act', a typical transitive use meaning 'perform', causative do usually in the form of do+NP+infinitive and do+infinitive, anticipative do with appositive V or infinitival V, pro-verb do and so on has been evolved into auxiliary do.
Periphrastic auxiliary do is found before others in rhymed verses in the thirteenth century, and in prose in the fifteenth century. But probably the auxiliary do had been used in spoken language in Old English and in Early Middle English before it was authorized in standard written English.
In English history, the V-to-I grammar declined owing to the introduction of auxiliary do, the reanalysis of modal auxiliary, and the loss of verb-second system. As a result of Diachronic Reanalysis, modal auxiliaries and periphrastic do came to be base-generated at T like those of Modem English, though they originally moved to T.
Although not was originally a VP-adverb, it was reanalyzed into a NEGP. So do was statistically most likely to occur in negative questions, then in affirmative questions, then in negative declaratives, and was least likely to occur in affirmative declaratives. The occurrence of full verb in questions and negative sentences was on the downgrade in inverse proportion to that of auxiliary do.
목차
1. 서론
2. Do 지원의 통사적 기능
3. Do-지원의 발생과정
4. Do 지원의 발달과정
5. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
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