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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
효원사학회 역사와 세계 역사와 세계 제32집
발행연도
2007.12
수록면
35 - 94 (60page)

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There are many different ways of grave. Tomb is the most distributed in the Goryeo Dynasty Period in South Korea and through the Josun dynasty, it is still descended. This study is to analyze the aspects according to the time and the region of tombs and the furnishings in the Goryeo Dynasty Period to deduce the character and the meaning of the person in the tomb.
Porcelain tableware was the most among the grave goods, and earthenware, bronze tableware, a make-up set and coin were found the next from the tomb in the Goryeo Dynasty Period.
The grave goods according to the time, in the first period from the early 9th century to the 11th century, Porcelain tableware such as celadon bowls and celadon plates were found and also bronze spoons, bronze tableware and earthen bottle were found. The furnishing of porcelain tableware is related to tea culture under the influence of Zen Buddhism.(禪宗) The second period is from the 12th century to the early 13th century and it is the middle age of the Goryeo Dynasty Period. The furnishing rate of porcelain tableware and bronze tableware increased and especially a make-up set was given more weight. A Yogang (腰坑, a small hole in the middle of the grave) was found on the floor of the grave and a metal scythe was excavated from the Yogang. The quantity of money increased and more then 100 pieces of coins were furnished in one grave.
The third period is from the middle of the 13th century to the late 14th century and it is the late age of the Goryeo Dynasty Period. The rate of porcelain tableware and bronze tableware were decreased than in the earlier age, but the rate of earthenware and a metal scythe were increased.
According to this analysis, the early of the person in the tomb was in the middle status. The person in the tomb could have celadon tableware, bronze tableware and Chinese coins even they were not the highest grade and not everyone in the Goryeo Dynasty Period could use them. But in the late Goryeo Dynasty Period, simplification of the furnishings, an increase of tableware and degradation of the furnishings suggests that the status of the owner of the tomb were changed. After the war by he military officials, people who rose their social position from Yangin or other lowly classes, or merchants who had economic power newly entered as the owner of the tomb and it seems that the level of the tomb was expanded.

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머리말
Ⅰ. 토광묘의 구조와 분류
Ⅱ. 부장유물의 종류와 편년
Ⅲ. 토광묘의 부장양상과 그 성격
맺음말
【Abstract】

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