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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
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행정법이론실무학회 행정법연구 行政法硏究 第18號
발행연도
2007.8
수록면
299 - 326 (28page)

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This article deals with substantial evidence test in American Federal Administrative Procedure Act(APA). The court could set aside agency fact findings, unsupported by substantial evidence in a case subject to sections 556 and 557 or otherwise reviewed on the record of agency hearing. I comprehend substantial evidence test as a reasonableness review and arbitrary-capricious test as a rationality review. Though reasonableness and rationality can be understood to have the same meaning in the broader sense, the former stresses on the social relations while the latter does on the logics. In the beginning of the APA, substantial evidence test meant a broader scope of the judicial review than arbitrary-capricious test and a narrower one than de novo review and clearly erroneous standard. But gradually in arbitrary-capricious test they have demanded as much degree of rationality as in substantial evidence test. It is a hard look doctrine. In 1970's, substantial evidence test was applied to the informal rulemaking procedure in some statues. These circumstance made it appear that the substantial evidence and the arbitrary-capricious test were converging. As the tests converge, both tests have demanded the higher degree of reasonableness and rationality than ever. So it has been said that the difference of the demanded degree of reasonableness and rationality disappeared.
In Korea, there is not deferential review test such as the substantial evidence and the arbitrary-capricious test. But the degree of the demanded reasonableness and rationality of the both country would be almost the same. Finally I suggest that the appropriate degree of reasonableness and rationality should be determined according to the nature of the object, for example according to the rulemaking and adjudication, in Korean judicial review system.

목차

Ⅰ. 서
Ⅱ. 합리성의 개념
Ⅲ. 실질적 증거 기준의 성립
Ⅳ. 실질적 증거 기준의 전개
Ⅴ. 실질적 증거 기준과 한국 법원의 심사기준
Ⅵ. 결론
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[Abstract]

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