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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
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숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 Asian Women Asian Women Vol. 16
발행연도
2003.6
수록면
1 - 19 (19page)

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Political strife each year forces millions of Africans to flee across national borders to settle temporarily or permanently in environments in which they may have few cultural connections, uncertain legal standing, limited control over their lives, poor economic prospects, and significant risks to health and survival. Although refugees the world over experience the same kinds of problems and although beleaguered aid agencies tend to see all refugees in the same light, different refugee populations in fact have very distinct collective identities. They do not tell the same story. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reports that 80 percent of all refugees are women and children (UNHCR, 2001). The fastest growing category of displaced persons in Africa is women (Green, 1999:85), yet the majority of African refugee aid and literature focuses on the traditional power brokers; rebel fighters and solders (Richards, 1996; Sommers, 2000). The forceful conscription of boy children into militaries is now a popular academic and documentary theme (Samura and McCullagh, 2000) while the contemporary slaving of girl war orphans and women sex slaves is given little attention. African forced migration and urbanization studies focus almost exclusively on male subjects, neglecting the women's perspective (Allen, 1996; Nmoma, 1997; Sommers, 2000). Women and girls are often portrayed as the symbols of war, starvation, forced migration, slavery and other calamities (Nordstrom, 1997). However, little voice is given to their experiences, concerns and actions (Castel, 1992; Greatbatch, 1989; Indra, 1987, 1989). This article endeavors to elicit some of the socio-historical processes of large-scale African crises such as war, urbanization, famine, and slavery from the perspective of women's non-fiction narratives.

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Abstract
Introduction
The Experience of Women Refugees: War and Violence
Women of Forced Legal Migration: Stories of South African Survival
Slavery and Famine: Women‘s Roles
Conclusion
References

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