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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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초록· 키워드
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The papers in preserved books and archives experience aging which was affected by a variety of factors. Thus, the studies concerning impacts of those factors on paper aging are required. In this research, a simulation of a short-time accelerated paper aging was conducted in order to examine the effects of acid and metals (alum, copper (Ⅱ) sulfate, copper (Ⅱ) chloride, and iron (Ⅲ) chloride) on the natural paper aging for a long time. As a result of experiments, it is found that both acid and metals have impacts on paper aging. Alum resulted in the significant decrease of pH, brightness, folding endurance, and viscosity of paper. Both copper (Ⅱ) chloride and iron (Ⅲ) chloride also resulted in the decrease of brightness, folding endurance, and viscosity of paper. In more detail, paper aging by iron (Ⅲ) chloride showed much more significant than that by copper (Ⅱ) chloride. The paper aging in case of copper (Ⅱ) sulfate coexisting sulfate ion, where metal absorbed moisture was higher than in case of paper treated only by alum. This result indicated that metal catalyzes paper aging by acid. Based on these results, it was revealed that both alum and metal are the major factors in paper aging. In particular, paper aging was far more accelerated in case when acid and metals existed in paper at the same time.
목차
ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Experimental
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Literature Cited
참고문헌 (5)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byung-Ho Yoon / 1995 / Preservation and Aging of paper / Paper Technology 4 : 1 ~ 14
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byung-Ho Yoon / 1996 / Preservation and Aging of paper (Ⅱ)-Deacidification technology / Paper Tech -nology 8 : 1 ~ 13
3. [단행본] - W. A. Kindler, Jr. / 1989 / Collection Preservation;The Practical Choices, Paper Preservation, Philip Luner (ed.) / TAPPI Press : 35 ~ 39
4. [인터넷자원] - Chandru J. Shahani and F.H. Hengemihle / / Effect of Some Deacidification Agents on Copper- Catalyzed Degradation of Paper, Library of Congress
5. [단행본] - T. Lindström / 1989 / Discussion Contribution: "Slow Fires-It’s Paper Chemistry, Physics and Biology", Paper Preservation, Philip Luner (ed.) / TAPPI Press : 74 ~ 75
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byung-Ho Yoon / 1996 / Preservation and Aging of paper (Ⅱ)-Deacidification technology / Paper Tech -nology 8 : 1 ~ 13
3. [단행본] - W. A. Kindler, Jr. / 1989 / Collection Preservation;The Practical Choices, Paper Preservation, Philip Luner (ed.) / TAPPI Press : 35 ~ 39
4. [인터넷자원] - Chandru J. Shahani and F.H. Hengemihle / / Effect of Some Deacidification Agents on Copper- Catalyzed Degradation of Paper, Library of Congress
5. [단행본] - T. Lindström / 1989 / Discussion Contribution: "Slow Fires-It’s Paper Chemistry, Physics and Biology", Paper Preservation, Philip Luner (ed.) / TAPPI Press : 74 ~ 75
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