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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기상학회 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Journal of the Korean Meteorological Society Vol.43 No.3
발행연도
2007.8
수록면
285 - 298 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

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Satellite-derived rain rates could have a positive effect on numerical model simulations in which precipitation processes play an important role. This study investigates data assimilation impacts of SSM/I derived rain rates in a nonhydrostatic mesoscale model (MM5) for a convective system over the ocean and a typhoon approaching the Korean Peninsula through the latent heat nudging method. To implement the method, the temperature tendency calculated by the model is scaled in accordance with the ratio between model simulated and satellite derived rain rates. The assimilation experiment shows positive impacts on the rainfall forecasts of a mesoscale convective system over the southern sea of Korea. Due to the assimilation, it is found that the mixing ratio at lower levels is increased, and vertical velocity is intensified. It is interpreted that the amount of rainfall increases mainly over the area of the convective rain as a result of the assimilation. Although the effect of the rain rates assimilation decreases with time, this approach produces better rainfall forecast up to 10 h. A typhoon case is also applied to investigate the effect of the rain rates assimilation on track and intensity forecasts. In this case, the rain rates assimilation shows a better impact on typhoon intensity than the track. During the assimilation, the simulated central pressure decreases and approaches the observed pressure. The minimum pressure arising from the assimilation of three path observations decreases more rapidly than one path. The effect of assimilation for the typhoon case lasts up to about 60 h, which is longer than that of mesoscale convective system case.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methodology and Data
3. Numerical Experiments
4. Results
5. Summary and Conclusion
Acknowledgements
REFERENCES

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