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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국원예학회 HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT and BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE Vol.46 No.1
발행연도
2005.2
수록면
49 - 54 (6page)

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This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of wound conditioning and CO₂ pretreatment on the rate of decay in ‘Hayward’ kiwifruits (Actinidia deliciosa) inoculated with Botrytis cineria and Botryosphaeria dothidea. Before pathogen inoculation, fruits were wounded with micropipette tip (5 ㎜ in diameter and depth) and then conditioned at 10℃ for 3 and 4 days and 20℃ for 2 and 3 days, respectively. Fruit firmness gradually decreased with storage time and was the lowest in fruits conditioned at 20℃ for 3 days among the treatments. Hunter ‘L’ value slightly decreased with raising conditioning temperature and increasing conditioning duration regardless of pathogen treatments. Rate and degree of Botrytis rot were not affected by the conditioning treatments, while Botryosphaeria rot increased with the conditioning, especially at 20℃ for 2 or 3 days. After pathogen inoculation, fruits were pretreated with 30% CO₂ for 1, 2, and 3 days, respectively. Fruit firmness decreased with increasing storage duration and was significantly lower in control than in fruits treated with CO₂ in both B. cineria and B. dothidea. Hunter ‘L’ value considerably decreased in control compared to CO₂ treatments in both pathogens. Rates and degree of fruit decay were significantly lower in fruits treated CO₂ than those fruits non-treated with either pathogen, regardless of exposure duration. Before storage, fruits pretreated with 30% CO₂ for 1, 2, and 3 days extended the shelf life of fruits by reducing the rate of fruit decay caused by B. cineria and B. dothidea.

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Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Acknowledgements
Literature Cited

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