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초록· 키워드
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For women, Liberation in 1945 was a double liberation. On the one hand, it was a political liberation from Japan, on the other hand, it was a women's liberation from the feudal age. Inspired by this trend of the days, women joined actively in the political movement. In addition to that, they published many women's newspapers and women's magazines.
This women's magazines contained current informations on politics, society and economy etc. and everyday informations on household affairs, childcare, hygiene and cooking etc. Especially they contained many of writings on the women's culture and leisure. It is a purpose of this article that analyzes the discourse in the women's magazines and that clarifies a character of the discourse.
In fact, in spite of the political disorder and the economical difficulty after Liberation, emphasizing the women's culture and leisure itself is very a positive phenomenon. Because the culture and the leisure have been neglected compared with politics and economy. Therefore to 1945 from 1950 stressing the women's culture and leisure was a very positive and pioneering phenomenon. But instead of contending that, we must clarify the character of the women's culture and leisure that have been emphasized at that time.
What is the most important character of discourse on the women’s culture and leisure in women's magazines after Liberation? The answer is that it had the character of nationalism and sexism. After Liberation the most important thing for Korean people to do was a construction of a nation-state and a perfect independence. The women's culture and leisure must contribute this national mission. And the women's culture and leisure to do this must have the womanly and motherly character.
However the leisure concept of this nationalism and sexism reproduces a stereotyped idea and a social structure of sexism. As a necessary consequence, it don't realize the women's liberation. This is the reason that we don't say that stressing the women's culture and leisure is a very positive phenomenon. Instead it was negative rather than positive, for it produced a sexism. It was the negative discourse.
This women's magazines contained current informations on politics, society and economy etc. and everyday informations on household affairs, childcare, hygiene and cooking etc. Especially they contained many of writings on the women's culture and leisure. It is a purpose of this article that analyzes the discourse in the women's magazines and that clarifies a character of the discourse.
In fact, in spite of the political disorder and the economical difficulty after Liberation, emphasizing the women's culture and leisure itself is very a positive phenomenon. Because the culture and the leisure have been neglected compared with politics and economy. Therefore to 1945 from 1950 stressing the women's culture and leisure was a very positive and pioneering phenomenon. But instead of contending that, we must clarify the character of the women's culture and leisure that have been emphasized at that time.
What is the most important character of discourse on the women’s culture and leisure in women's magazines after Liberation? The answer is that it had the character of nationalism and sexism. After Liberation the most important thing for Korean people to do was a construction of a nation-state and a perfect independence. The women's culture and leisure must contribute this national mission. And the women's culture and leisure to do this must have the womanly and motherly character.
However the leisure concept of this nationalism and sexism reproduces a stereotyped idea and a social structure of sexism. As a necessary consequence, it don't realize the women's liberation. This is the reason that we don't say that stressing the women's culture and leisure is a very positive phenomenon. Instead it was negative rather than positive, for it produced a sexism. It was the negative discourse.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 해방 직후 발행된 여성지
3. 여성지에 나타난 여성 문화와 여가에 관한 담론
4. 국가건설을 위한 토대로서의 여성 문화
5. 맺음말
〈Abstract〉
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