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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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The purpose of this study is to establish the identity of Korean Hapkido and seek the direction to develop Korean Hapkido suitable for the current social and cultural shapes by presenting new data and materials to the domestic Hapkido research. To do so, the formation background of Koran Hapkido, genealogy, unfolding trends including the evolution of organizations, and principles and technique system of Hapkido have been investigated.
The conclusion investigated through all this is as follows:
First, the origin of Hapkido derives from 'Daedongryu Hapki Jiu Jitsu', and the founder is 'Samrang Woneuigang of Shilla'. Various evidences that he is Shilla person are indicated in many sources. In view of this, the original form is considered to be the martial art of the ancient Three Kingdoms, especially, Shilla. Secondly, the Korean Hapkido was introduced to Korea by Choi Yong-Sool, along with the liberation from Japanese Colonial Rule, who learned under the instruction of Daketa Sougaku of Japan, the founder who restored the Daedongryu Hapki Jiu Jitsu, The history of Korean Hapkido has been unfolded, since the first admission of Suh Bok-Seop to the Korean Hapkido in 1948. Thirdly, various names of Daedongryu Hapki Jiu Jitsu, which had been used as , Yawara' , 'Hapki martial art' and 'Hapk Ki jiu jitsu martial art' in a mixed way, have been called 'Hapkido', since 1958. The full-fledged propagation of Hapkido, centered on the government authorities, by Kim Mu-Hong, Mun Jong-Won and Ji Han-Jae started. The genealogy of Korean Hapkido has been divided and developed into the direct line of Choi Yong-Sool and genealogies focused on Kim Mu-Hong and centered on Ji Han-Jae, Fourthly, in the process, many organizations sprang up and an integrated organization, "Korea Hapkido Association" was founded in 1973 with great efforts of some willful Hapkido people. However, the integrated organization did not fulfill its role for a long time, due to selfish desire of some organization chiefs, and was divided into sectors. In this manner, many organizations have been currently formed. Fifthly, the principle of Hapkido lies in circle, flow and harmony. Regarding the techniques, there are a turning kick developed by Kim Mu-Hong and Ji Han-Jae as the legitimate technique, additional introduction of flying kick technique(비공족술), and tangsu. Also, the striking techniques such as fist defending technique(방권술) and kick defending technique(방족술) developed by Kim Jung-Soo were additionally researched and developed. With all this, unique technique system of Korean Hapkido was considered to be shaped, different from Japanese Aikido. Sixthly, Korean Hapkido has educational value and the value as an alternative subject matter of the modem sports. Korean Hapkido has been recognized as a representative self-defense martial art and living martial art along with Taekwondo. Hapkido is recognized as a Korean cultural martial art product by many Hapkido masters who have been sent and penetrated abroad. The items such as techniques of hauling a person, arresting a person and self-defense, which use the typical techniques of Hapkido, have been designated as the subjects of police and guard-related departments of universities. They have also been organized as practical training subjects for the police and guard related companies.
In the development process of Korean Hapkido, many problems, such as the non￢establishment of legitimacy, due to obscure perception of history, lack of unified training instructions, deriving from diverse changes of techniques and insufficient administrative strength, arising from many organizations, have been exposed. The tasks to be resolved for the further development of Korean Hapkido are to establish legitimacy through academic studies, systematize techniques through maintenance of theory & techniques and develop Hapkido training program for its popularization. Above all, however, the building an integrated system of Korean Hapkido that can be managed in an integrated manner should come first.
The conclusion investigated through all this is as follows:
First, the origin of Hapkido derives from 'Daedongryu Hapki Jiu Jitsu', and the founder is 'Samrang Woneuigang of Shilla'. Various evidences that he is Shilla person are indicated in many sources. In view of this, the original form is considered to be the martial art of the ancient Three Kingdoms, especially, Shilla. Secondly, the Korean Hapkido was introduced to Korea by Choi Yong-Sool, along with the liberation from Japanese Colonial Rule, who learned under the instruction of Daketa Sougaku of Japan, the founder who restored the Daedongryu Hapki Jiu Jitsu, The history of Korean Hapkido has been unfolded, since the first admission of Suh Bok-Seop to the Korean Hapkido in 1948. Thirdly, various names of Daedongryu Hapki Jiu Jitsu, which had been used as , Yawara' , 'Hapki martial art' and 'Hapk Ki jiu jitsu martial art' in a mixed way, have been called 'Hapkido', since 1958. The full-fledged propagation of Hapkido, centered on the government authorities, by Kim Mu-Hong, Mun Jong-Won and Ji Han-Jae started. The genealogy of Korean Hapkido has been divided and developed into the direct line of Choi Yong-Sool and genealogies focused on Kim Mu-Hong and centered on Ji Han-Jae, Fourthly, in the process, many organizations sprang up and an integrated organization, "Korea Hapkido Association" was founded in 1973 with great efforts of some willful Hapkido people. However, the integrated organization did not fulfill its role for a long time, due to selfish desire of some organization chiefs, and was divided into sectors. In this manner, many organizations have been currently formed. Fifthly, the principle of Hapkido lies in circle, flow and harmony. Regarding the techniques, there are a turning kick developed by Kim Mu-Hong and Ji Han-Jae as the legitimate technique, additional introduction of flying kick technique(비공족술), and tangsu. Also, the striking techniques such as fist defending technique(방권술) and kick defending technique(방족술) developed by Kim Jung-Soo were additionally researched and developed. With all this, unique technique system of Korean Hapkido was considered to be shaped, different from Japanese Aikido. Sixthly, Korean Hapkido has educational value and the value as an alternative subject matter of the modem sports. Korean Hapkido has been recognized as a representative self-defense martial art and living martial art along with Taekwondo. Hapkido is recognized as a Korean cultural martial art product by many Hapkido masters who have been sent and penetrated abroad. The items such as techniques of hauling a person, arresting a person and self-defense, which use the typical techniques of Hapkido, have been designated as the subjects of police and guard-related departments of universities. They have also been organized as practical training subjects for the police and guard related companies.
In the development process of Korean Hapkido, many problems, such as the non￢establishment of legitimacy, due to obscure perception of history, lack of unified training instructions, deriving from diverse changes of techniques and insufficient administrative strength, arising from many organizations, have been exposed. The tasks to be resolved for the further development of Korean Hapkido are to establish legitimacy through academic studies, systematize techniques through maintenance of theory & techniques and develop Hapkido training program for its popularization. Above all, however, the building an integrated system of Korean Hapkido that can be managed in an integrated manner should come first.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 합기도의 기원
Ⅲ. 한국 합기도의 형성 및 발전과정
Ⅳ. 한국합기도의 계승과 발전과제
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
참고문헌 (18)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-692-016618812