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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
고려대학교 아세아문제연구원 아세아연구 아세아연구 통권 126호
발행연도
2006.12
수록면
122 - 153 (34page)

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The north eastern part of China (Manchuria) was initially colonized by the immigrants that their sense of origin was weak.
And the sense of unity of Manchuria community with the government of Republic of China was thin and the legitimacy of the Republic government was not able to take proper root among the people. That is, national pressure on those who collaborated with Japan was weaker than in mainland China. Behind their collaboration with Japan was the emergence of various puppet regimes, the industrialization of Manchuria, the colonial ideology of Japan, the loss of national pride, and Japanese threat and temptation with the provision of benefits.
Comprised of many nationalities, the sentiment of Manchuria was diversely unique according to the history and characteristic by nationality, so that the understanding of Manchuria and response to collaboration with Manchuria was different by nationality. For example, some part of Mongolia collaborated with Japan in exchange for the autonomy and independence of Inner Mongolia. Especially the emperor Puyi and his subjects were eager to resurrect the Qing dynasty in Manchuria with Japanese help in exchange for their active collaborating with Japan.
The local people who collaborated for Japanese colonial occupation was basically afraid of mighty Japan, in national despair regardless they were Mongolians or Hans.
But then what they had in common was strong individual desire to protect their individual life and property and to be successful in their society, and they were the people who distanced themselves from Zhang Xueliang, had friendship with Japanese (especially Kantogun) as foreign students in Japan or had pro?Japanese sentiment, had dream of the resurrection of Qing Dynasty having cliquish or blood relationship with Qing Dynasty, had dream of autonomous or independent inner Mongolia as Mongolians, and felt heterogeneity against Pro?Han China.
In the early founding stage of Manchukuo, the local collaborators were regarded as important people and they were appointed to important positions. But as the colonial ruling became to have firm grip on it, the local collaborators began to be considered as obstacles. As result, the early collaborators were replaced or relegated to less important positions, consequently losing their political influence.
In conclusion, the Manchukuo that outwardly advocated independent nation was in fact a quasi nation that carried out Japanese colonialism by incorporating the local collaborators as lower part of their ruling system. The role of local people of Manchukuo was very important.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 협력자 발생의 사회배경과 협력동기
Ⅲ. 만주국의 기반구축과 현지인의 참여행태
Ⅳ. 결론
참고문헌
abstract

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