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커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Every Korean traditional dwelling have equipped with the heating accomodations called “Gudul” or “Ondol”. This heating method cooperated with the smoke pass through under the floor-tunnel level of “Gorae” to warming up the surface of room-floor. A very similar heating method can be found in early Roman as well as Northern China and Mongolian settlement which they still exist today. There ate opinions of this heating method which started in one region and extended to the other culture by experience of similarity of floor hearing method in different areas.
Myself, as researcher’s point of view, heating method of Roman is basically different from the evolution of the oriental floor heating method. The oriental floor heating method is originally developed by the people of “Goguryo”, an ancestor of Korean in B.C. 300., and propagated to Chinese and Mongolian culture.
This paper cross examine dwelling and life style of Mongolian - specially an explanation of the difficult situation regarding the Mongolian heating method as the cradle of floor heating. The summaries are as follows :
Firstly, needs of abundant flat stone for useful floor stone to construct “Gudul”. 71 percent of Mongolian land is grassland and 8 percent of forest, others are known as highland. There are plenty of grass for the stock farming but less for the stones. Specially, it is very difficult to find the flat stones for the construction of stone floors.
Secondly, even if they found flat stone, weighty stone are not easy to transport comfortably on the camel’s back. And this is transportation obstacle of first prerequisite of Nomadism “Gudul” heating method is suitable for the permanent dwelling and there are less evidences to conceive the method for Mongolian.
Thirdly, it require a many days to construct “Gugul”. With Mongolia’s cold weather conditions, it is very difficult to spent many days for the construction work. Moreover, within the grassland of Mongolia, water is very valuable resource thus they even rarely take bath and do laundry. It is very difficult to have mixed wet mud and construct “Gore” cover with flat stone for sleeping-bed and dehydrate the facilities.
Fourthly, every factors of “Ger” is adjusted to “roving”. Characteristically, floor heating facility is a “built-in” equipment. Therefore, it is suitable for long-term dwelling environment; hard labor and investments of dwelling accommodation for a few months in one place is not attractive.
Myself, as researcher’s point of view, heating method of Roman is basically different from the evolution of the oriental floor heating method. The oriental floor heating method is originally developed by the people of “Goguryo”, an ancestor of Korean in B.C. 300., and propagated to Chinese and Mongolian culture.
This paper cross examine dwelling and life style of Mongolian - specially an explanation of the difficult situation regarding the Mongolian heating method as the cradle of floor heating. The summaries are as follows :
Firstly, needs of abundant flat stone for useful floor stone to construct “Gudul”. 71 percent of Mongolian land is grassland and 8 percent of forest, others are known as highland. There are plenty of grass for the stock farming but less for the stones. Specially, it is very difficult to find the flat stones for the construction of stone floors.
Secondly, even if they found flat stone, weighty stone are not easy to transport comfortably on the camel’s back. And this is transportation obstacle of first prerequisite of Nomadism “Gudul” heating method is suitable for the permanent dwelling and there are less evidences to conceive the method for Mongolian.
Thirdly, it require a many days to construct “Gugul”. With Mongolia’s cold weather conditions, it is very difficult to spent many days for the construction work. Moreover, within the grassland of Mongolia, water is very valuable resource thus they even rarely take bath and do laundry. It is very difficult to have mixed wet mud and construct “Gore” cover with flat stone for sleeping-bed and dehydrate the facilities.
Fourthly, every factors of “Ger” is adjusted to “roving”. Characteristically, floor heating facility is a “built-in” equipment. Therefore, it is suitable for long-term dwelling environment; hard labor and investments of dwelling accommodation for a few months in one place is not attractive.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 지리 및 기후
Ⅲ. 몽골의 주거 ‘게르’의 구조 및 특징
Ⅳ. 몽고의 주거생활
Ⅴ. 몽고의 난방방법
Ⅵ. 맺음말
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