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The primary purpose of this paper to describe the grammatical forms of Gyeongbuk dialect in Kim, Dong-li's novels of japanese imperialism period and the diachronic relations between in those day's dialects and nowaday's dialects.
We can find out a little grammatical forms of Gyeongbuk dialect in Kim, Dong-li's novels of japanese imperialism period. There are the postpositions such as subject case marker ‘-i’ and the possessive case marker ‘-i’ in Kim, Dong-li's novels. The subject marker ‘-i’ is used to as a Gyeongbuk dialect of nowadays. But the possessive case marker ‘-i’ in Kim, Dong-li's novels is a phonetic marking in Gyongbuk dialect. There are final endings such as ‘-guma’, ‘-numa’, ‘-eulgeoro’, ‘-ngyo’, ‘-ga’, ‘-go’, ‘-na’, ‘-no’, ‘-so’, ‘-se’, ‘-ja’ and prefinal endings ‘-eul-’ in Kim Dong-li's novels. The greater parter of among these final endings serves as Gyeongbuk dialect of nowadays. The interrogative ending ‘-ngyo’ is used such as form of ‘-ngio’ in 1920-1930, but the form of ‘-ngyo’ come into existence in Kim Dong-li's novel of 1930-1940. There are final endings ‘-geodeun’, ‘-eumyeon’, ‘-eumeun’ had been diverted the grammatical function from conjunctive ending.
We can find out the grammaticalization of ‘boda’ in final ending ‘-ngabae’ in Kim Dong-li's novel of japanese imperialism period. The ending ‘-ngabae’ of Gyeongbuk dialect was formed by grammaticalization of ‘boda’ in ‘-ngaboda’ of Jungbu dialect in 1930-1940. There are the peculiar tense expression method and the negative expression method in Gyeongbuk dialect of Kim Dong-li's novels. The tense expression in Gyeongbuk dialect of his novels did not diverted from tense form to adjective form in the sentence. The negative expression in his novels did not come out the form ‘-ji aniha-’ but negative expression by adverb ‘an’. The past tense form ‘-ass-’, ‘-eoss-’ and adverb ending form ‘-a’, ‘-eo’ in Gyeongbuk dialect of Kim Dong-li's novels are not distributed complementary respectively in phonological condition.
We can find out a little grammatical forms of Gyeongbuk dialect in Kim, Dong-li's novels of japanese imperialism period. There are the postpositions such as subject case marker ‘-i’ and the possessive case marker ‘-i’ in Kim, Dong-li's novels. The subject marker ‘-i’ is used to as a Gyeongbuk dialect of nowadays. But the possessive case marker ‘-i’ in Kim, Dong-li's novels is a phonetic marking in Gyongbuk dialect. There are final endings such as ‘-guma’, ‘-numa’, ‘-eulgeoro’, ‘-ngyo’, ‘-ga’, ‘-go’, ‘-na’, ‘-no’, ‘-so’, ‘-se’, ‘-ja’ and prefinal endings ‘-eul-’ in Kim Dong-li's novels. The greater parter of among these final endings serves as Gyeongbuk dialect of nowadays. The interrogative ending ‘-ngyo’ is used such as form of ‘-ngio’ in 1920-1930, but the form of ‘-ngyo’ come into existence in Kim Dong-li's novel of 1930-1940. There are final endings ‘-geodeun’, ‘-eumyeon’, ‘-eumeun’ had been diverted the grammatical function from conjunctive ending.
We can find out the grammaticalization of ‘boda’ in final ending ‘-ngabae’ in Kim Dong-li's novel of japanese imperialism period. The ending ‘-ngabae’ of Gyeongbuk dialect was formed by grammaticalization of ‘boda’ in ‘-ngaboda’ of Jungbu dialect in 1930-1940. There are the peculiar tense expression method and the negative expression method in Gyeongbuk dialect of Kim Dong-li's novels. The tense expression in Gyeongbuk dialect of his novels did not diverted from tense form to adjective form in the sentence. The negative expression in his novels did not come out the form ‘-ji aniha-’ but negative expression by adverb ‘an’. The past tense form ‘-ass-’, ‘-eoss-’ and adverb ending form ‘-a’, ‘-eo’ in Gyeongbuk dialect of Kim Dong-li's novels are not distributed complementary respectively in phonological condition.
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2. 문법 형태
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