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초록· 키워드
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In the early Koryo period, the Bu-By?ng military officers as the rewards for the military service were granted lands on the principle of allotting them to the selected soldiers(選軍給田制). And the Bu-By?ng military officers were controled by the public military system(公兵制) for preventing the military revolt. But as the social situation changed, the Bu-By?ng military officers came to be recruited from families belonging to the hereditary soldiering order and as a necessary consequence they came to inherit the lands. And through the military revolt in 1170, the public military system(公兵制) was collapsed and the private military system(私兵制) appeared. These two change of the 'Bu-Byong' system(府兵制) lead the land tenure system and the military system to disorder. As a result, the military system in the late Koryo period became weakened.
Military power was the principal factor that enabled Yi S?ng-gye(King T'aejo) to establish a new dynasty and become its first ruler. Yi S?ng-gye's assistants suggested to reform the military as well as land tenure system and drawn up a plan of reform. Lands was to be restored to the government and be redistributed, most grants being temporary, for the support of officers. Establishing Ch?son dynasty, military reform was also pushed forward. The Bu-By?ng military officers were recruited not by his family background but by his individual ability. The success of this military reform meant a recover of traditional system of allotting lands to the selected soldiers(選軍給田制).
Prince Yi Pang-won(King Taejong) who acquired the power by the political coup reformed the private military system(私兵制) into the public military system(公兵制). And as soon as he assumed the throne, he reformed again the 'Bu-Byong' system(府兵制). As the result of his reform, the Bu-By?ng military officers were separated into Gapsa(甲士) and Daegang(隊長)ㆍDaebu(隊副). Gapsa(甲士) became the backbone force of the central armies but Daegang(隊長)ㆍDaebu(隊副) came to perform only ordinary corvee services.
Military power was the principal factor that enabled Yi S?ng-gye(King T'aejo) to establish a new dynasty and become its first ruler. Yi S?ng-gye's assistants suggested to reform the military as well as land tenure system and drawn up a plan of reform. Lands was to be restored to the government and be redistributed, most grants being temporary, for the support of officers. Establishing Ch?son dynasty, military reform was also pushed forward. The Bu-By?ng military officers were recruited not by his family background but by his individual ability. The success of this military reform meant a recover of traditional system of allotting lands to the selected soldiers(選軍給田制).
Prince Yi Pang-won(King Taejong) who acquired the power by the political coup reformed the private military system(私兵制) into the public military system(公兵制). And as soon as he assumed the throne, he reformed again the 'Bu-Byong' system(府兵制). As the result of his reform, the Bu-By?ng military officers were separated into Gapsa(甲士) and Daegang(隊長)ㆍDaebu(隊副). Gapsa(甲士) became the backbone force of the central armies but Daegang(隊長)ㆍDaebu(隊副) came to perform only ordinary corvee services.
목차
1. 序言
2. 高麗末 府兵制 運營의 문란
3. 太祖代 給田制와 選軍制의 회복
4. 太宗代 公兵制의 確立과 府兵의 二元化
5. 結語
Abstract
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