지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The copula 'i-' had some peculiarities in morphology, especially at conjugation and in syntax in Late Middle Korean.
In Late Middle Korean the copula construction, it had a syntactic peculiar characteristic of its direct combination with pre-final endings and conjunctive endings of verbs, as well as conjugational peculiarities demanding some alternations such as '-o-→-ro-', '-a→-ra', '/k/→ø', '/t/→/r/'.
The author has discussed that these peculiarities could be solved by establishing '*-ir' as the prototype of the copula 'i-'. The problem of '/t/→/r/' has not solved so far in the learned circles of Korean linguistics, but the author has attempted to solve this phenomenon as a sort of assimilation. The /t/ after the /r/ was assimilated to the voiced alveolar fricative /⊥/ and /⊥/ was transcribed as 'ㄹ'/r/ in Late Middle Korean.
Furthermore, the '-r', which enters into two interrogative endingsnof haera-style, '-ra/ro', found in Andong district, Kyungsangbukdo, has been identified as a trace of '*-ir'. In addition, it has been explained that 'X-ka/ko' found in Kyungsang dialect(①) as well as in Late Middle Korean, X-ika/ko found in Kyungsang dialect(②), and 'X-ra/ro' used in Andong regional dialect can be separately derived by the analogical process and the weakening, followed by deletion, of /k/ from one underlying form.
In Late Middle Korean the copula construction, it had a syntactic peculiar characteristic of its direct combination with pre-final endings and conjunctive endings of verbs, as well as conjugational peculiarities demanding some alternations such as '-o-→-ro-', '-a→-ra', '/k/→ø', '/t/→/r/'.
The author has discussed that these peculiarities could be solved by establishing '*-ir' as the prototype of the copula 'i-'. The problem of '/t/→/r/' has not solved so far in the learned circles of Korean linguistics, but the author has attempted to solve this phenomenon as a sort of assimilation. The /t/ after the /r/ was assimilated to the voiced alveolar fricative /⊥/ and /⊥/ was transcribed as 'ㄹ'/r/ in Late Middle Korean.
Furthermore, the '-r', which enters into two interrogative endingsnof haera-style, '-ra/ro', found in Andong district, Kyungsangbukdo, has been identified as a trace of '*-ir'. In addition, it has been explained that 'X-ka/ko' found in Kyungsang dialect(①) as well as in Late Middle Korean, X-ika/ko found in Kyungsang dialect(②), and 'X-ra/ro' used in Andong regional dialect can be separately derived by the analogical process and the weakening, followed by deletion, of /k/ from one underlying form.
목차
Abstract
1. 머리말
2. 중세 국어 계사 구성의 특이성
3. 계사 ‘*일-‘ 상정의 근거 ① - 중세 국어에서
4. 계사 ‘*일-‘ 상정의 근거 ② - 방언에서
5. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-710-015182238