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A Study of Manner Adverbs in the 『ShangShu(尙書)』
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『尙書』의 양태부사 고찰

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
The Society For Research Of Chinese Language And Literature The Journal of Chinese Language and Literature No.28 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2004.8
Pages
155 - 180 (26page)

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A Study of Manner Adverbs in the 『ShangShu(尙書)』
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Abstract· Keywords

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爲了考察古代漢語面貌, 最佳方法是通過記錄當時語言的文獻來硏究。 本論文以保存西周語言的『尙書』作爲硏究對象, 來理解和考察『尙書』裡的樣態副詞。
本論文以『尙書』爲硏究對象之理由在於『尙書』雖難讀難동, 但此爲當時口語面貌的寫照, 故作爲硏究初期古代漢語是最適當的資料。 『尙書』所記載的內容, 除一部分爲春秋戰國時期寫成的之外, 大部分是西周時期寫成。 而且其中雖然有些部分經過後人改寫而成。 但仍有흔多部分保存當時語言的特徵, 因使我們可以從中理解先秦漢語的面貌。 此外, 與『尙書』共時語言材料的金文, 甲骨文유于字數篇幅, 行文格式等諸種限制, 不能全面反映商周語言實際。 『尙書』却不然, 主于記言, 也有敍述, 描寫, 比較系統地多側面地反映了商周語言風貌。
樣態副詞主要修飾動詞來表示動作行爲的各種狀態或性質, 方式等。 有時可以顯示主語與謂語發生關係時的狀態, 方式。 他們意味着比較具體的實在, 此爲樣態副詞的重要特點。
『尙書』里出現表示速度的‘速’, ‘疾’; 表示方式的‘明’,‘審’, ‘篤’, ‘自’, ‘愼’, ‘私’, ‘身’, ‘恭’, ‘善’, ‘適’, ‘別’, ‘分’, ‘各’; 謙敬副詞‘恭’, ‘敢’。 以往硏究獨立設置‘謙敬副詞’的狀況頗多。 但由於‘謙敬副詞’的意義已經弱化或消失, 爲了突顯古漢語語法之特徵, 獨立設置亦有意義所在。 不過考慮到主語和樣態副詞的關係, 因此可以把他歸于‘樣態副詞’的一種。
筆者希望此論文擴大『尙書』副詞的理解, 對以後要硏究先秦漢語的人有所幇助。 而且希望這種專書硏究會成爲通時硏究的基礎。

Contents

1. 들어가며

2. 양태부사의 정의와 분류

3. 속도 양태부사

4. 방식 양태부사

5. 겸손ㆍ존경 양태부사(謙敬副詞)

6. 나오면서

參考文獻

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