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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The discovery of paleolithic industries and new evidences of neolithic culture in North Korea have been developed during the half of a century since 1945. The idea of the Old Stone Age of Korea changed radically beginning with the 1960's after North Korean archaeologists discovered Kulpori open site and a number of other paleolithic cave sites. It has been proposed by North Korean archaeologists that Komunmoru cave site should de dated about one million years. However, the evidence for supporting this hypothesis is exiguous.
North Korean archaeologists have suggested several separate traditions of stone working techniques during the paleolithic period. The four knapping methods identified by them are: (1) direct percussion and anvil percussion beginning from the lower paleolithic, and (2) indirect percussion and pressure debitage characterized by upper paleolithic. It can be said that typological and technological approaches applied to the analysis of knapped stone assemblages by them are problematic.
Although the paucity of meso lithic evidences makes it difficult to say exactly the transition process from mesolithic to neolithic, the Neolithic Age in North Korea seems to have started with the 8th millenium before the present. One of the most controversial topic in the neolithic culture between North and South Korean archaeologists at present is the origins of agriculture in Korea. It has been recognized by North Korean archaeologists that the earliest neolithic men started dibbling and planting with a hoe made of animal horn. Very few attempts have been made at such observation in South Korea. Grains have been recently found in South Korea. Especially, Daecheonni site(Okcheon-gun, Chungcheongbukdo) yielded carbonized grains in association with neolithic pottery, dated as early as 3500-3000 BC. The grains arc referred to as rice, barley, wheat, millet etc. This clearly shows that cultivation played an important role in the neolithic period of Korea.
North Korean anthropologists lead to the conclusion that the ancestors of the Korean race might have had links with the people of upper paleolithic man, based on the human skeletal materials unearthed at several cave sites of North Korea. The origins of the Koreans are yet to be proved by further scientifics research. However, judging from archaeological evidences, it is noted that stone working tradition between late upper paleolithic and early neolithic can be related.
North Korean archaeologists have suggested several separate traditions of stone working techniques during the paleolithic period. The four knapping methods identified by them are: (1) direct percussion and anvil percussion beginning from the lower paleolithic, and (2) indirect percussion and pressure debitage characterized by upper paleolithic. It can be said that typological and technological approaches applied to the analysis of knapped stone assemblages by them are problematic.
Although the paucity of meso lithic evidences makes it difficult to say exactly the transition process from mesolithic to neolithic, the Neolithic Age in North Korea seems to have started with the 8th millenium before the present. One of the most controversial topic in the neolithic culture between North and South Korean archaeologists at present is the origins of agriculture in Korea. It has been recognized by North Korean archaeologists that the earliest neolithic men started dibbling and planting with a hoe made of animal horn. Very few attempts have been made at such observation in South Korea. Grains have been recently found in South Korea. Especially, Daecheonni site(Okcheon-gun, Chungcheongbukdo) yielded carbonized grains in association with neolithic pottery, dated as early as 3500-3000 BC. The grains arc referred to as rice, barley, wheat, millet etc. This clearly shows that cultivation played an important role in the neolithic period of Korea.
North Korean anthropologists lead to the conclusion that the ancestors of the Korean race might have had links with the people of upper paleolithic man, based on the human skeletal materials unearthed at several cave sites of North Korea. The origins of the Koreans are yet to be proved by further scientifics research. However, judging from archaeological evidences, it is noted that stone working tradition between late upper paleolithic and early neolithic can be related.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 구석기시대
Ⅲ. 신석기시대
Ⅳ. 민족의 기원 문제
Ⅴ. 맺음말
abstract
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