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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사학회 사학연구 사학연구 제75호
발행연도
2004.9
수록면
175 - 203 (29page)

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초록· 키워드

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At the late Chosun dynasty, Korean people had been disturbed by the social changes and uncertainty. Both Whayon(訛言) and Yoyon(妖言) were representing these Situations. The Whayon was indicative of the critic on the Establishment such as the activities of ann-government, a treasonable conspiracy On the other hand, the Yoyon relatively showed the tone of the religion. Using the Budhisattiva's belief(彌信信仰) and Chonggamlok(鄭鑑錄), the Yoyon had developed MinJung(民衆)'s religious belief into the activities of the ana-Establishment, The leaders of MinJung's upheaval usually put these religious believes of people's mobilization, The people's fervent hope of the Utopia closely connected with their consciousness of anti-government The Baekryunkyo(白蓮敎)' rebellion in Ch'ing China was an example They applied religious relief, like the Kupjaekwan(劫災觀) of Bodhisattva's belief, to the weapon of anti-government's thoughts, The Kupjae(劫災) based on the thoughts of people's anti-establishment and actively led them to the uprising, Unlike both China and Korea, the Japanese people did not based on the thoughts of the Bhudhisattva's belief and Chonggamlok. Even though they used the religious thoughts for the uprising, these activities did not developed into the anti-establishment's activities. The Japanese peasant's uprisings was unsuccessful and ultimately admitted the government's authority. The Korean people had been anxious about the fear of the external plunders since the late 16th and early 17th century's national crisis, During the 17 to 18 century, the incidents emphasized peoples' mentality such as the crisis of the external aggression In case of China, Chonjinheo(天地會) made the anti-Manchurian of the Han race Although both Korea and China's historical experiences was different, two peoples severely went through anti-imperial activities and their uprisings based on the anti-imperial consciousness These experiences were not similar to the Japanese, After the Opening Ports of China in 1840, Japan in 1854, Korea in 1876, these three countries included into the World system, However, the opening ports resulted in different situations, such as the imperialism In Japan, the the semi-colony in China, and the Japanese colony in Korea, respectively. These situations were closely connected with the people's different consciousness of the "Western impact" or "Western aggression" among these three countries. Therefore, we argued that the peoples' different responses of the external impact in China, Korea, and Japan had been connected with their historical experiences since 17 to 18 centuries.

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머리말

Ⅰ. 민중의 존재형태

Ⅱ. 變亂과 민중의식

맺음말

Abstract

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