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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기독교교육정보학회 기독교교육정보 기독교교육정보 제9집
발행연도
2004.10
수록면
43 - 76 (34page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study tried to search for a Christian Educational Alternative to overcome internalized discriminatory factors in Korean culture by applying theories presented by Geert Hofstede's research about differences in culture. based values among more than 50 countries. According to the Values Survey Module known as Geert Hofstede's research model, culture based values could be divided into five dimensions: power distance, individualism versus collectivism, feminity versus masculinity, long. term orientation versus short-tenn orientation, and uncertainty avoidance. In the individualism versus collectivism dimension, individualism pertains to societies in which the bes between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after himself or herself and his or her iminediate family. Collectivism, as the opposite of individualism, pertains to soelctis in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in groups, which throughout peoples' lifetimes, continue to protect them In exchange for unquestioning loyalty. In this respect, we found that Korean society distiminates against people who do not belong to an in group ("we" group). In the power distance dimension, power distance was defined as the extent to which dependence relationships in a country feel emotional distance from different educational levels and social strata. Korean culture shows high power distance, meaning that the emotional distance is relatively large between classes. In the uncertainty-avoidance dimension, uncertainty avoidance was defined as the extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by uncertain or unknown situations. Korean culture shows strong uncertainty avoidance which accounts for discrimination against unfamiliar persons. In the femininity versus masculinity dimension, masculinity pertains to societies in which social gender roles are unequivocally distinct; i.e., men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life. Femininity pertains to societies in which social gender roles overlap; i e., both men and women are expected to be modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life. This means that Korean culture is moving toward femininity, which will work to oppose discrimination against women. In dimension of long-term orientation versus short-term orientation, long term orientation means ordering relationships by status and observing this order. The long-term orientation dimension sustams discriminatory cultural norms in Korea. Based on the theories of Geert Hofstede's research, we can find the ongins of discriminatory factors in Korean culture. We present biblical teachings as an alternative to overcome the problem In the view of many Christian educators, only God has sovereignty over all men, as they are created ill God's image. Hence, there can be no discrimination between men. If someone is subjected to discrimination, it means that people who assume that they have privileged rights display an insolent attitude and commit a sin against the Creator, God. In conclusion, we need a Christian-oriented educational system that promotes femininity to overcome discriminatory cultural values in our society. To do so, we should proclaim have the dignity of man, form faithful communities, build social communities, and emphasize the "shepherd's" life.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말

Ⅱ. 헤르트 홉스테드(Geert Hofstede)의 관점

Ⅲ. 차별 문화에 대한 기독교교육적 대안

Ⅳ. 정리하면서

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