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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Minju Choi (Korea University College of Medicine) Sujin Choi (Korea University College of Medicine) Minkyeong Cho (Korea University College of Medicine) Chulwoo Kim (Korea University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.25 No.1
발행연도
2025.2
수록면
143 - 161 (19page)

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초록· 키워드

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Aging significantly diminishes T cell immunity, increasing susceptibility to infections and reducing vaccine efficacy in older individuals. Metabolism plays a key role in T cell function, shaping their energy requirements, activation, and differentiation. Recent studies highlight altered metabolic signaling as a pivotal factor in T cell aging, influencing the ability of T cells to maintain quiescence, respond to activation, and differentiate into functional subsets. Aberrant metabolic pathways disrupt the quiescence of aged T cells and skew their differentiation toward short-lived, pro-inflammatory effector T cells while hindering the generation of long-lived memory and T follicular helper cells. These changes contribute to a hyper-inflammatory state, exacerbate chronic low-grade inflammation, and compromise immune homeostasis. In this review, we explore how metabolic signaling is altered during T cell aging and the resulting functional impacts. We also discuss therapeutic approaches aimed at restoring proper T cell differentiation, improving vaccine responses, and rejuvenating immune function in older populations.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
T CELL RESPONSE AND METABOLIC SIGNALING
NAÏVE T CELL MAINTENANCE IN AGING
T CELL ACTIVATION AND EFFECTOR DIFFERENTIATION IN AGING
MEMORY AND TFH CELL DIFFERENTIATION IN AGING
THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN RESTORING AGED T CELL RESPONSES
CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
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