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The Impact of Transactional and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Performance : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Job Autonomy
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거래적 리더십과 변혁적 리더십이 조직성과에 미치는 영향: 직무자율성 조절효과를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Park Jeong-in
Journal
Gyeonggi Research Institute GRI REVIEW Vol.27 No.1(Wn.93) KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2025.2
Pages
191 - 216 (26page)

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The Impact of Transactional and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Performance : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Job Autonomy
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The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing organizational performance in the public sector and to contribute to finding effective human resource management strategies to improve organizational performance. To this end, we examine the effects of transactional and transformational leadership on organizational performance in public organizations and analyze whether job autonomy moderates these relationships. For the analysis, hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted using data from the 2023 Public Employee Perception Survey. The results show that transactional leadership was found to have a negative effect on organizational performance, while the effect of transformational leadership on organizational performance was not statistically significant. Moreover, job autonomy alone was found to have a negative impact on organizational performance. However, it was confirmed that job autonomy strengthens the positive relationship between transformational leadership and organizational performance, whereas the moderating effect of job autonomy on the relationship between transactional leadership and organizational performance was not statistically significant. This study has several implications. First, by empirically confirming that job autonomy influences the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational performance in the public sector, we suggest the necessity of considering job autonomy in studies on transformational leadership and organizational performance in public organizations. Second, it is necessary to apply an appropriate level of job autonomy by considering both internal and external organizational conditions. It should be noted that excessive job autonomy can have a negative effect on organizational performance. Third, when granting autonomy to organizational members, it is essential to actively utilize transformational leadership. By using transformational leadership to support organizational members, organizations can stimulate intrinsic motivation and enhance members’ commitment to the organization.

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 선행연구검토 및 가설설정
Ⅲ. 연구설계
Ⅳ. 분석결과
Ⅴ. 결론
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