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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
변보경 (가톨릭대학교) 박선경 (가톨릭대학교)
저널정보
한국보건의료기술평가학회 보건의료기술평가 보건의료기술평가 제12권 제1호
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
31 - 37 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objectives: To estimate the trend of pneumococcal infections in children and adolescents (aged 0–19 years old) in Korea, including healthcare utilization, the annual medical costs, and prescription history of antibiotics. Methods: This study utilized the Pediatric Patient Sample data from the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service (HIRA-PPS) between 2009 to 2019. We defined pneumococcal infection diseases as all-caused pneumonia (ACP) and acute otitis media (AOM) with H650, H651, H660. We analyzed healthcare utilization including outpatient visits, inpatient visit, the length of hospitalization, and the medical costs. In addition, we analyzed the trend of prescriptions containing relevant antibiotic and classified them by inpatient or outpatient status. All analysis was conducted by statistical analysis system enterprise. Results: Annually, an average of 174,978 patients were selected during 2009–2019, showing a general decrease in ACP and AOM cases over the years. The 0–4 age group accounted for approximately 60% of cases annually. Healthcare utilization revealed that ACP patients averaged 1.75 hospital admissions and 10.81 hospital days, with outpatient visits averaging 9.62, reducing to 1.77 when adjusted for re-visits within 7 days. For AOM patients, the averages were 1.27 hospital admissions, 7.23 hospital days, and 16.89 outpatient visits, which reduced to 2.25 after adjustment. Antibiotic prescriptions averaged 600,000 annually, with different trends for ACP and AOM. Outpatients mostly received single antibiotic therapy, with macrolides for ACP and penicillin for AOM. Hospitalized ACP patients had higher combination therapy rates. Conclusion: This study utilized HIRA-PPS to analyze trends in patients, healthcare utilization, and antibiotic prescriptions over 11 years for pneumococcal infection. Despite a general decline in ACP and AOM cases, the disease burden may remain significant due to increased medical costs. These findings offer useful insights into the clinical landscape and may inform outcomes research, such as economic evaluations and decision-making in Korea.

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