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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Chiara Perrone (Department of Gynecological, Obstetrical and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy) Roberto Angioli (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy) Daniela Luvero (Department of Gynecology, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital Foundation, Rome, Italy) Andrea Giannini (Department of Gynecological, Obstetrical and Urological Sciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome, Italy) Violante Di Donato (Department of Gynecological and Obstetric Sciences, University of Rome “Sapienza”) Ilaria Cuccu (Department of Gynecological, Obstetrical and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy) Ludovico Muzii (Department of Gynecological, Obstetrical and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy) Francesco Raspagliesi (Department of Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy) Giorgio Bogani (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano)
저널정보
대한부인종양학회 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.35 No.4
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
1 - 15 (15page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2024.35.e104

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Mutations in genes encoding for proteins along the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway havebeen detected in a variety of tumor entities including ovarian carcinomas. In the recentyears, several inhibitors of this pathway have been developed, whose antitumor potential iscurrently being assessed in different clinical trials. Low grade serous ovarian carcinoma, isa rare gynecological tumor which shows favorable overall sur vival, compared to the generalovarian cancer population, but worr ying resistance to conventional chemotherapies. Theclinical behavior of low grade serous ovarian carcinoma reflects the different gene profilecompared to high-grade serous carcinoma: KRAS/BRAF mutations. BRAF inhibitors assingle agents were approved for the treatment of BRAF mutated tumors. Nevertheless, manypatients face progressive disease. The understanding of the mechanisms of resistance toBRAF inhibitors therapy and preclinical studies showing that BRAF and mitogen-activatedprotein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitors combined therapy delays the onset of resistancecompared to BRAF inhibitor single agent, led to the clinical investigation of combinedtherapy. The aim of this paper is to review the efficacy and safety of the combination of BRAFplus MEK inhibitors on ovarian carcinomas, in particularly focusing on low grade serousovarian carcinoma.

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