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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Fredrick Fremita Chelsea (Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, Curaçao) Meda Anish Kumar Reddy (Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, Curaçao) Singh Bhupinder (Department of Critical Care, Fortis Escorts Hospital) Jain Rohit (Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, Curaçao)
저널정보
대한중환자의학회 Acute and Critical Care Acute and Critical Care Vol.39 No.3
발행연도
2024.8
수록면
331 - 340 (10page)
DOI
10.4266/acc.2024.00647

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초록· 키워드

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Intensive care unit (ICU) admissions in the United States exceed 5.7 million annually, often leading to complications such as post-intensive care syndrome and high mortality rates. Among these challenges, critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) requires emphasis due to its complex, multiple-cause pathophysiology and varied presentations. CIRCI, characterized by adrenal insufficiency during critical illness, presents in up to 30% of ICU patients and may manifest as an exaggerated inflammatory response. Factors such as dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, altered cortisol metabolism, tissue corticosteroid resistance, and drug-induced suppression contribute to CIRCI. Diagnosis is a complex process, relying on a comprehensive assessment including clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and dynamic stimulatory testing. Treatment involves intensive medical care and exacting glucocorticoid therapy. Recent guidelines advocate for individualized approaches tailored to patient presentation and etiology. Understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of CIRCI is vital for clinicians managing critically ill patients and striving to improve outcomes. This research paper aims to explore the latest developments in the pathophysiology and management of CIRCI.

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