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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yoo Yeong Min (Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital) 박재홍 (Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) Lee Ki Hwa (Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) 이아현 (Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital) 김태균
저널정보
대한마취통증의학회(구 대한마취과학회) Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.77 No.4
발행연도
2024.8
수록면
441 - 449 (9page)
DOI
10.4097/kja.23939

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초록· 키워드

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Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) refers to nausea and vomiting that occurs within 24-h after surgery or in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). Previous studies have reported that the use of remimazolam, a newer benzodiazepine (BDZ) hypnotic, for anesthesia results in less PONV. In this study, we compared the rate of PONV between sevoflurane and remimazolam after general anesthesia.Methods: In this prospective randomized controlled trial, participants aged 20–80 years who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy or hemicolectomy were randomized to either the remimazolam or sevoflurane group. The primary outcome was PONV incidence for 24-h after surgery. Secondary outcomes comprised of PONV at 30-min post-surgery, postoperative additional antiemetic use, and Quality of Recovery-15 (QOR-15) score at 24-h postoperatively.Results: Forty patients were enrolled in the study. The remimazolam group exhibited significantly lower rates of PONV for 24-h after surgery than did the sevoflurane group (remimazolam group vs. sevoflurane group; 5% vs. 45%, P = 0.003, respectively). The use of dexamethasone, a rescue antiemetic administered within 24 h of surgery, was substantially lower in the remimazolam group than in the sevoflurane group (0% in remimazolam vs. 30% in sevoflurane, P = 0.020). The QOR-15 score at 24-h after surgery showed no significant difference between the two groups.Conclusions: Compared to sevoflurane, opting for remimazolam as an intraoperative hypnotic may decrease the incidence of PONV and reduce antiemetic use for 24 h after laparoscopic surgery.

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