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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조민수 (연세대학교) Hyeon Woo Bae (Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine) Nam Kyu Kim (Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한대장항문학회 Annals of Coloproctology Annals of Coloproctolgy 제40권 제4호
발행연도
2024.8
수록면
384 - 411 (28page)
DOI
10.3393/ac.2024.00388.0055

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Total mesorectal excision (TME) has greatly improved rectal cancer surgery outcomes by reducing local recurrence and enhancing patient survival. This review outlines essential knowledge and techniques for performing TME. TME emphasizes the complete resection of the mesorectum along embryologic planes to minimize recurrence. Key anatomical insights include understanding the rectal proper fascia, Denonvilliers fascia, rectosacral fascia, and the pelvic autonomic nerves. Technical tips cover a step-by-step approach to pelvic dissection, the Gate approach, and tailored excision of Denonvilliers fascia, focusing on preserving pelvic autonomic nerves and ensuring negative circumferential resection margins. In Korea, TME has led to significant improvements in local recurrence rates and survival with well-adopted multidisciplinary approaches. Surgical techniques of TME have been optimized and standardized over several decades in Korea, and minimally invasive surgery for TME has been rapidly and successfully adopted. The review emphasizes the need for continuous research on tumor biology and precise surgical techniques to further improve rectal cancer management. The ultimate goal of TME is to achieve curative resection and function preservation, thereby enhancing the patient’s quality of life. Accurate TME, multidisciplinary-based neoadjuvant therapy, refined sphincter-preserving techniques, and ongoing tumor research are essential for optimal treatment outcomes.

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