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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Xu Dongwei (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Qu Xiaoye (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Yang Tao (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Sheng Mingwei (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Bian Xiyun (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Zhan Yongqiang (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Tian Yizhu (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Lin Yuanbang (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Jin Yuting (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Wang Xiao (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Ke Michael (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Jiang Longfeng (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Li Changyong (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Xia Qiang (Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicin) Farmer Douglas G. (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) Ke Bibo (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine Vol.56
발행연도
2024.8
수록면
1,843 - 1,855 (13page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-024-01280-5

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초록· 키워드

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Innate immune activation is critical for initiating hepatic inflammation during nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) progression. However, the mechanisms by which immunoregulatory molecules recognize lipogenic, fibrotic, and inflammatory signals remain unclear. Here, we show that high-fat diet (HFD)-induced oxidative stress activates Foxo1, YAP, and Notch1 signaling in hepatic macrophages. Macrophage Foxo1 deficiency (Foxo1M-KO) ameliorated hepatic inflammation, steatosis, and fibrosis, with reduced STING, TBK1, and NF-κB activation in HFD-challenged livers. However, Foxo1 and YAP double knockout (Foxo1/YAPM-DKO) or Foxo1 and Notch1 double knockout (Foxo1/Notch1M-DKO) promoted STING function and exacerbated HFD-induced liver injury. Interestingly, Foxo1M-KO strongly reduced TGF-β1 release from palmitic acid (PA)- and oleic acid (OA)-stimulated Kupffer cells and decreased Col1α1, CCL2, and Timp1 expression but increased MMP1 expression in primary hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) after coculture with Kupffer cells. Notably, PA and OA challenge in Kupffer cells augmented LIMD1 and LATS1 colocalization and interaction, which induced YAP nuclear translocation. Foxo1M-KO activated PGC-1α and increased nuclear YAP activity, modulating mitochondrial biogenesis. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with massively parallel sequencing (ChIP-Seq) and in situ RNA hybridization, we found that NICD colocalizes with YAP and targets Mb21d1 (cGAS), while YAP functions as a novel coactivator of the NICD, which is crucial for reprogramming STING function in NASH progression. These findings highlight the importance of the macrophage Foxo1–YAP–Notch1 axis as a key molecular regulator that controls lipid metabolism, inflammation, and innate immunity in NASH.

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