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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Md Ashraful Islam (Chungbuk National University) Sungryong Kim (Chungbuk National University) Md Sodrul Islam (Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University) Obaidul Islam (Chungbuk National University) Seunghyeon Park (Chungbuk National University) Itainara Taili (Chungbuk National University) Dong-Hyuk Jeong (Chungbuk National University) Ki-Jeong Na (Chungbuk National University)
저널정보
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science Journal of Veterinary Science 제25권 제6호
발행연도
2024.11
수록면
39 - 49 (11page)

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Importance: Understanding the microbial diversity within the gastrointestinal tract of wild Korean water deer (KWD; Hydropotes inermis argyropus) is essential for gaining insights into their health and ecological interactions.
Objective: This study aims to isolate and identify aerobic and anaerobic bacterial species in the feces of wild KWD.
Methods: Fecal samples were collected from 55 wild KWD of varying age and sex. Aerobic bacteria were cultured at 37°C for 24–48 h under standard conditions, whereas anaerobic bacteria were cultured at 37°C for 48–72 h in an anaerobic environment. Bacterial identification was conducted using DNA extraction and polymerase chain reaction amplification targeting the 16S rRNA gene.
Results: The predominant aerobic bacteria identified belonged to the Firmicutes (58.18%) and Proteobacteria (41.82%) phyla, with Escherichia coli (31.82%) and Bacillus cereus (31.82%) being the most common species. Among anaerobic bacteria, most belonged to the Firmicutes (71.03%), Proteobacteria (27.10%), and Fusobacteriota (1.87%) phyla, with Paraclostridium bifermentans (28.97%) and E. coli (22.43%) being the most prevalent species. Other frequently identified anaerobic species were Fusobacterium varium, Lactococcus garvieae, Terrisporobacter glycolicus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Clostridium sporogenes.
Conclusions and Relevance: Our findings indicate a diverse microbial community in the feces of water deer, offering valuable insights into their gut microbiota and its potential implications for health and ecology.

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