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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Son Min Hwa (Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea) Yim Hyung Eun (Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Ansan Hospital and Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea.)
저널정보
대한소아신장학회 Childhood Kidney Diseases Childhood Kidney diseases Vol.28 No.2
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
80 - 85 (6page)
DOI
10.3339/ckd.24.007

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Lupus anticoagulant hypoprothrombinemia syndrome (LAHPS) is a rare entity characterized by the presence of lupus anticoagulant (LA) and prothrombin (factor II) deficiency. It may cause severe bleeding contrary to classical antiphospholipid syndrome. Here, we report a case of LAHPS presenting with a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst in a 17-year-old girl with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) nephritis. She had been followed up for 8 years. Her first manifestation of SLE was prolonged gingival bleeding after tooth extraction at 9 years of age. During the follow-up period, she had neither severe bleeding nor thrombotic complications despite a positive LA and a prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). At this visit, the patient presented with colicky abdominal pain, a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst, a prolonged prothrombin time, a prolonged aPTT, a low factor II level, and a positive LA, leading to the diagnosis of LAHPS. While a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst resolved completely in 3 months, she received oral pill, transfusions of red blood cells and plasma, and intravenous cyclophosphamide pulse therapy in combination with glucocorticoids due to persistent menorrhagia, anemia, prolonged aPTT, and lupus flaring. Thus, LAHPS needs to be considered in SLE patients with positive LA and prolonged aPTT.

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