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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Su Min Kwon (Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Graduate School at Hallym University) Han Sol Lee (Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Graduate School at Hallym University) Ji Hye Yoon (Division of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Research Institute of Audiology and Speech Pathology, Hallym University)
저널정보
한국청각언어재활학회 Audiology and Speech Research Audiology and Speech Research 제20권 제2호
발행연도
2024.4
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55 - 82 (28page)

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Vascular dementia may present with language disorders due to damage to frontal subcortical circuits. This study aimed to review recent studies of language abilities in patients with vascular dementia. Sixty-nine studies were classified according to language modalities (spontaneous speech, auditory comprehension, repetition and naming). First, spontaneous speech was impaired in the ability to describe pictures, objects and in the ability to convey information in discourse. Second, the auditory comprehension was impaired in word comprehension, sentence comprehension, paragraph comprehension, and speech act comprehension tasks. Third, repetition was preserved in word-level tasks but impaired at the sentence level. Fourth, the naming performance was impaired in a generative naming task (phonemic fluency) rather than in a confrontational naming task. Therefore, when summarizing the results between patient groups, in spontaneous speech, to convey information through highly informative utterances was relatively good in vascular dementia (VaD), but the number of utterances was lower than dementia of Alzheimer’s type (DAT). In auditory comprehension, VaD’s performance was good in the task of word comprehension and speech act comprehension tasks. It is organized as in repetition, VaD’s performance was relatively good in the sentence-level task, and in naming, VaD’s performance was reported to be better than DAT in the oppositional naming and generative naming semantic category tasks. In the generative naming phoneme category, opposite result was reported. Further studies on the language abilities of patients with vascular dementia needs to consider factors such as subtype and language modality. Future studies should be evenly distributed across all language domains.

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