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학술저널
저자정보
진예훈 (국립암센터 마취통증의학과) Myung Seung-Kwon (Department of Family Medicine and Center for Cancer Prevention and Detection, National Cancer Center Hospital, Goyang, Korea.Department of Cancer AI) 강한길 (국립암센터 마취통증의학과) 엄우식 (국립암센터) 김대현 (국립암센터)
저널정보
대한임상건강증진학회 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Korean Journal of Health Promotion 제24권 제2호
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
56 - 66 (11page)
DOI
10.15384/kjhp.2024.00052

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Background: Although intravenous nefopam has been used for opioid-sparing strategy and pain relief, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown inconsistent findings. Methods: We searched core databases, PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane library for RCTs on this research question in December 2022. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and weighted mean difference (WMD) were calculated using a random-effects meta-analysis.Results: Of 708 studies identified from the databases, a total of 17 RCTs (n=1,173 patients) that met the inclusion criteria were included in the final meta-analysis. Overall, the consumption of cumulative opioid analgesics was significantly lower in the nefopam group than the control group, on arrival in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) (SMD, −0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], −1.01 to −0.39; I2= 55.1%; n=7), at 24 hours (SMD, −0.65; 95% CI, −1.09 to −0.20; I2=87.4%; n=9), and 48 hours (SMD, −0.82; 95% CI, −1.40 to −0.24; I2=85.6%; n=6) after surgery. It also showed a significant lower pain score, on arrival in the PACU (WMD, −0.80; 95% CI, −1.27 to −0.32; I2=69.6%; n=7) and 24 hours (WMD, −0.48; 95% CI, −0.79 to −0.16; I2=0.0%, n=5). However, publication bias was observed (asymmetrical funnel plot and P for bias=0.005).Conclusions: Intravenous nefopam showed an opioid-sparing effect and pain relief in the management of patients with acute postoperative pain.

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