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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
주지훈 (경북대학교)
저널정보
한일민족문제학회 韓日民族問題硏究 韓日民族問題硏究 제46호
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
91 - 134 (44page)
DOI
http://doi.org/10.35647/kjna.2024.46.91

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study is to discuss the activities and meaning of Influential people in Daegu in the 1900-10s in response to sanitation issues. The absolute amount of garbage and feces produced by the growing urban population increased. In particular, feces, which was used as agricultural fertilizer in traditional societies, became excessive and difficult to dispose of in conventional ways, leading to degradation of water quality and disease problems. The sanitation problem was never intended by anyone, but it affected all local people. In the case of Daegu in the 1900-10s, sanitation is mentioned quite a lot in the records of people living in the area. Daegu has a certain difference from Seoul, Incheon, and Busan which were treaty ports and open markets, because Koreans and Japanese lived in a form of ‘mixed housing’, and the time of Japanese mass migration was relatively late. Due to the nature of the hygiene problem, it is necessary to pay attention to the regional characteristics of ‘mixed housing’. The sanitary situation in Daegu at the time is explained by rapid population growth, deterioration of the urban environment, and epidemics of infectious diseases. In particular, the opening of the Gyeongbu Line dramatically increased the number of residents and visitors to Daegu. Daegu’s sanitation-related organizations against that situation had changed from ethnic-specific group to group with a Korean minority and a Japanese majority, and group of an almost an equal number of Korean and Japanese. In this process, the activities of Influential people who had previously worked on sanitation issues are no longer visible, but those who were named to the leadership of the Daegu Sanitation Union continued to engage in activities linked to the government. Some powerful individuals expanded their influence in the community based on their networks between individuals. A community crisis was an opportunity for some. In Daegu, Influential people were called upon by the community to respond to sanitation issues, and they got involved in their own interests and circumstances. Local administrative and police authorities also needed the networks and capital of the Influential people due to a lack of administrative and financial resources. In the end, the sanitation problem of Daegu in the 1900-10s was an opportunity to expand contacts between Koreans and Japanese, and between local influential people and authorities.
#대구 #위생 문제 #전염병 #유력자들 #상하수도 #대구위생조합 #Daegu #Sanitation Issues #Epidemic #Influential people #Water and Sewage #Daegu Sanitation Association

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