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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Anar Ganbold (Gastroenterology Center, The First Central Hospital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) Sumiya Bayarsaikhan (Gastroenterology Center, The First Central Hospital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) Munkhtsetseg Chimedtseren (Gastroenterology Center, The First Central Hospital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) Odontungalag Noronrenchin (Gastroenterology Center, The First Central Hospital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) Bayarmaa Ochirkhuree (Gastroenterology Center, The First Central Hospital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)
저널정보
대한이식학회 Clinical Transplantation and Research Clinical Transplantation and Research 제38권 제1호
발행연도
2024.3
수록면
46 - 51 (6page)
DOI
10.4285/kjt.23.0058

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초록· 키워드

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Background: The utility of hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIg) in hepatitis D virus (HDV)- reactivation prophylaxis remains contentious. This study compared liver transplant (LT) patients based on whether they received perioperative HBIg to assess its protective effect against HDV reactivation. Methods: Fifty-seven recipients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and HBV/HDV, who were at least 1 year posttransplantation as of January 1, 2021, were enrolled in this single-center study. Tests for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HDV antibody, and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for HBV DNA and HDV RNA were performed. Interviews were conducted to assess compliance with the nucleos(t) ide analogue (NA) regimen and to document preoperative HBV/HDV status. Liver function tests were also carried out. The nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test was utilized to determine statistical significance, with P<0.05 considered significant. Data analysis was conducted using GraphPad Prism software. Results: The prevalence of HDV RNA, HBV DNA, HBsAg, and anti-HDV positivity in the HBIg group (n=23) was 4.3% (n=1), 17.4% (n=4), 8.7% (n=2), and 95.7% (n=22), respectively. In the non-HBIg group (n=34), these rates were 5.9% (n=2), 8.8% (n=3), 11.8% (n=4), and 97.1% (n=33), respectively. Interviews revealed that all reactivations occurred in patients who were noncompliant with their NA regimen. Eleven of the 13 patients initially reported to be monoinfected with HBV pretransplantation were anti-HDV-positive. Conclusions: No HDV replication occurred in either group due to spontaneous reactivation. High-efficacy NAs appear to be effective in sustaining HDV suppression post- LT. Most recrudescent cases of chronic hepatitis D are mild and self-limiting, typically resolving after 1–2 years of replication, as evidenced by liver function tests.

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