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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김열 (국립암센터) 이재호 (국립암센터) 이은주 (국립암센터) 임준태 (국립암센터) 김용현 (국립암센터) 이춘택 (서울대학교) 장승훈 (한림대학교성심병원 호흡기-알레르기내과) 백유진 (한림대학교) 이원철 (한림대학교 동탄성심병원) 이찬화 (국립암센터) 김혜영 (국립암센터) 구진모 (서울대학교) 최귀선 (국립암센터) 박보영 (국립암센터) 이덕형 (국립암센터) 서홍관 (국립암센터)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.56 No.1
발행연도
2024.1
수록면
92 - 103 (12page)
DOI
10.4143/crt.2022.1598

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Purpose Smoking cessation intervention is one of the key components of successful lung cancer screening program. We investigated the effectiveness and related factors of smoking cessation services provided to the participants in a population-based lung cancer screening trial. Materials and Methods The Korean Lung Cancer Screening Project (K-LUCAS) is a nationwide, multi-center lung cancer screening trial that evaluates the feasibility of implementing population-based lung cancer screening. All 5,144 current smokers who participated in the K-LUCAS received a mandatory smoking cessation counseling. Changes in smoking status were followed up using a telephone survey in 6 months after lung cancer screening participation. The lung cancer screening’s impact on smoking cessation is analyzed by variations in the smoking cessation interventions provided in screening units. Results Among 4,136 survey responders, participant’s motivation to quit smoking increased by 9.4% on average after lung cancer screening. After 6 months from the initial screening, 24.3% of participants stopped smoking, and 10.6% of participants had not smoked continuously for at least 6 months after screening. Over 80% of quitters stated that participation in lung cancer screening motivated them to quit smoking. Low-cost public smoking cessation program combined with lung cancer screening increased the abstinence rates. The smokers were three times more likely to quit smoking when the smoking cessation counseling was provided simultaneously with low-dose computed tomography screening results than when provided separately. Conclusion A mandatory smoking cessation intervention integrated with screening result counselling by a physician after participation in lung cancer screening could be effective for increasing smoking cessation attempts.

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