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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이창민 (건국대학교 리빙디자인학과)
저널정보
한국기초조형학회 기초조형학연구 기초조형학연구 제25권 제1호
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
331 - 342 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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This research aims to analyze the sustainability paradigm currently under consistent discussion in the textile industry, with a specific focus on silkscreen printing. The study examines the various human safety and environmental risks associated with the silkscreen printing process. The methodology includes an analytical review of the chemicals used in the silkscreen process, the environmental impacts that arise, and thorough field surveys at silkscreen facilities. These surveys were conducted through interviews with fi eld experts and direct observations of the processes, integrating the findings to reach the study''s conclusions. The results reveal several key points: Firstly, silkscreen technology is recognized as a distinctive technique due to its ability to print on textile surfaces, a feature not achievable by other manufacturing methods. Secondly, an overview of the silkscreen process shows that most stages involve the use of materials harmful to both humans and the environment, with field observations also identifying significant chemical and waste management issues. Thirdly, the sensitizing, demasking, and printing stages of the silkscreen process were found to present significant health and environmental challenges. The analysis addressed the harmful effects of chemical usage on human health and the environmental concerns related to wastewater production following application in the sensitizing stage. The demasking phase revealed environmental challenges due to excessive water usage and sludge production. Similarly, the printing phase was analyzed for its significant water consumption during the cleaning procedure and the waste it produces, both of which have implications for sustainability. In the broader context of the textile industry, while the silkscreen technique is known for its efficiency and essential role, its associated challenges underscore the need for advancements. There is a clear demand for research that focuses on developing environmentally-friendly techniques and alternative materials in alignment with modern sustainability goals.

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