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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
한정용 (서울대학교 미술대학 디자인학부)
저널정보
한국기초조형학회 기초조형학연구 기초조형학연구 제24권 제2호
발행연도
2023.4
수록면
473 - 488 (16page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study is to examine garnet, which is widely used as a material for industrial abrasives, construction materials, and filter media, and then to investigate the effectiveness of clay containing garnet. In this experiment, garnet is not in a lump state, but in the state of garnet sand or powder. Garnet is a silicate mineral whose main components are silicon dioxide (SiO2), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), although it varies depending on the type, and contains trace amounts of magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and manganese (Mn). The chemical composition of garnet was considered to be a material that could be used for clay for pottery, as glass components(SiO2) and alumina components(Al2O3), which were similar to those of clay, occupied a large proportion. The garnet used in the experiment is mainly red due to the influence of Fe2O3 contained in a large amount, and after firing it develops close to black. The experiment was carried out in a way to increase and mix the ratio of garnet to the basic clay. As a result of examining the chromaticity and physical properties of the fired specimens, unique color and texture changes were confirmed. As a result of oxidative firing, the clay with garnet added showed relatively stable color development and surface texture changes. As a result of reduction firing, in the case of specimens with an added amount of garnet of 10% or more, garnet melted, bloating occurred on the surface, and problems such as contaminating silicon carbide plates. In the trial production study that followed, clay planters with thick and simple shapes, teaware with thin walls, and tile bricks that can be used as interior and exterior materials for construction were produced. Through the production of prototypes, it was seen that garnet has sufficient useful value as a clay additive, and if used well, it is considered to be useful in making pottery with a unique personality.

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