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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Irene Escudero-Martínez (Department of Neurology University Hospital La FE Valencia Spain) Magnus Thorén (Neurovascular Research Laboratory Biomedicine Institute IBiS Sevilla Spain) Peter Ringleb (Department of Neurology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany) Ana Paiva Nunes (Department of Neurology Sao Jose Hospital University Hospital Lisboa Lisboa Portugal) Manuel Cappellari (Department of Neuroscience Integrate University Hospital Verona Italy) Viiu-Marika Rand (Department of Neurology North Estonia Medical Centre Foundation Tallinn Estonia) Piotr Sobolewski (Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit in Sandomierz Collegium Medicum Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce Kielce Poland) Jose Egido (Stroke Unit Department of Neurology San Carlos Clinic Hospital Madrid Spain) Danilo Toni (Department of Human Neurosciences Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy) Shih-Yin Chen (Biogen Cambridge MA USA) Nicole Tsao (Biogen Cambridge MA USA) Niaz Ahmed (Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden)
저널정보
대한뇌졸중학회 대한뇌졸중학회지 대한뇌졸중영문학회지 제25권 제1호
발행연도
2023.1
수록면
101 - 110 (10page)

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Background and Purpose Cerebral edema (CED) in ischemic stroke can worsen prognosis and about 70% of patients who develop severe CED die if treated conservatively. We aimed to describe incidence, risk factors and outcomes of CED in patients with extensive ischemia. Methods Oservational study based on Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke-International Stroke Treatment Registry (2003–2019). Severe hemispheric syndrome (SHS) at baseline and persistent SHS (pSHS) at 24 hours were defined as National Institutes of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) >15. Outcomes were moderate/severe CED detected by neuroimaging, functional independence (modified Rankin Scale 0–2) and death at 90 days. Results Patients (n=8,560) presented with SHS and developed pSHS at 24 hours; 82.2% received intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), 10.5% IVT+thrombectomy, and 7.3% thrombectomy alone. Median age was 77 and NIHSS 21. Of 7,949 patients with CED data, 3,780 (47.6%) had any CED and 2,297 (28.9%) moderate/severe CED. In the multivariable analysis, age <50 years (relative risk [RR], 1.56), signs of acute infarct (RR, 1.29), hyperdense artery sign (RR, 1.39), blood glucose >128.5 mg/dL (RR, 1.21), and decreased level of consciousness (RR, 1.14) were associated with moderate/severe CED (for all P<0.05). Patients with moderate/severe CED had lower odds to achieve functional Independence (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.23 to 0.55) and higher odds of death at 90 days (aOR, 2.54; 95% CI, 2.14 to 3.02). Conclusion In patients with extensive ischemia, the most important predictors for moderate/ severe CED were age <50, high blood glucose, signs of acute infarct, hyperdense artery on baseline scans, and decreased level of consciousness. CED was associated with worse functional outcome and a higher risk of death at 3 months.

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